William A. Gould

Featured Publications

• Jessica Castro-Prieto, William Gould, Coralys Ortiz-Maldonado, Sandra Soto-Bayó, Ivan Llerandi-Román, Soledad Gaztambide-Arandes, Maya Quinones, Marcela Cañón, Kasey R Jacobs. 2019. A Comprehensive Inventory of Protected Areas and other Land Conservation Mechanisms in Puerto Rico
• Jessica Castro-Prieto, Joseph Jr..Wunderle, Jose A. Salguero-Faria, Sandra Soto-Bayo, Johann D. Crespo-Zapata, William A. Gould. 2021. The Puerto Rico breeding bird atlas
• Azad Henareh Khalyani, William A. Gould, Eric Harmsen, Adam Terando, Maya Quinones, Jaime A. Collazo. 2016. Climate Change Implications for Tropical Islands: Interpolating and Interpreting Statistically Downscaled GCM Projections for Management and Planning
• William Gould, Ernesto Diaz, Nora Alvarez-Berrios, F Aponte-González, W Archibald, J.H. Bowden, L Carrubba, W Crespo, Stephen Joshua Fain, Grizelle Gonzalez, A Goulbourne, E Harmsen, Eva Holupchinski, Azad Henareh Khalyani, J Kossin, A.J. Leinberger, V.I. Marrero-Santiago, O. Martínez-Sánchez, Kathleen McGinley, P Méndez-Lázaro, J Morell, M.M. Oyola, Isabel K. Parés-Ramos, R Pulwarty, W.V. Sweet, A Terando, S Torres-González. 2018. U.S. Caribbean. In Impacts, Risks, and Adaptation in the United States: Fourth National Climate Assessment Volume II
• Ashley E. Van Beusekom, William A. Gould, Adam J. Terando, Jaime A. Collazo. 2015. Climate change and water resources in a tropical island system: propagation of uncertainty from statistically downscaled climate models to hydrologic models
• P. L. Weaver, W. A. Gould. 2013. Forest vegetation along environmental gradients in northeastern Puerto Rico
• W.A. Gould, S. Martinuzzi, I.K. Páres-Ramos. 2012. Land use, population dynamics, and land-cover change in Eastern Puerto Rico
• Joel A. Mercado-Díaz, William A. Gould, Grizelle Gonzalez, Robert Lücking. 2015. Lichens in Puerto Rico: an ecosystem approach
• Jared H. Bowden, Adam J. Terando, Vasu Misra, Adrienne Wootten, Amit Bhardwaj, Ryan Boyles, William Gould, Jaime A. Collazo, Tanya L. Spero. 2020. High‐resolution dynamically downscaled rainfall and temperature projections for ecological life zones within Puerto Rico and for the U.S. Virgin Islands
• Ashley Van Beusekom, Nora Alvarez-Berríos, William Gould, Maya Quiñones, Grizelle González. 2018. Hurricane Maria in the U.S. Caribbean: Disturbance Forces, Variation of Effects, and Implications for Future Storms

Other Publications

• Christina N. De Jesús Villanueva, Gabriela P. Massanet Prado, Steven M. Van Belleghem, William Gould, Jason J. Kolbe. 2024. Experimental evidence of negative agricultural impacts and effectiveness of mitigation strategies of invasive green iguanas (Iguana iguana) in Puerto Rico
• Steve Maldonado-Silvestrini, Johann D. Crespo-Zapata, William Gould. 2023. Surveys in Unprotected Areas Yield Additions to the Non-Native Flora of Puerto Rico
• Joel A. Mercado-Díaz, Eva Holupchinski, Nora Álvarez-Berríos, William A. Gould, Paul Miller, Thomas Mote, Craig Ramseyer, Grizelle González. 2023. Fostering Knowledge Exchange and Collaboration among Drought-Related Initiatives in the Caribbean
• Johann D. Crespo-Zapata, Steve Maldonado-Silvestrini, William Gould. 2023. El curioso caso de Capsicum chinense (Solanaceae) en Puerto Rico: un fantasma botánico de amplio cultivo y consumo
• William Gould, Nora Alvarez-Berrios, John Parrotta, Kathleen McGinley. 2023. Climate change and tropical forests
• G.M. Domke, C.J. Fettig, A.S. Marsh, M. Baumflek, W.A. Gould, J.E. Halofsky, L.A. Joyce, S.D. LeDuc, D.H. Levinson, J.S. Littell, C.F. Miniat, M.H. Mockrin, D.L. Peterson, J. Prestemon, B.M. Sleeter, C. Swanston. 2023. Forests
• Luis E. Santiago, Jimena Forrero-Montaña, Elvia J. Melendez-Ackerman, William Gould, Jess K. Zimmerman. 2022. Social Acceptability of a Sustainable Forestry Industry in Puerto Rico: Views of Private, Public, and Non-Profit Sectors
• F. Aponte González, L.E. Rodriguez Rivera, W. Crespo Acevedo, R. Moyano Flores, H. Quiñones, J.L. Rodríguez, A. Leinberg, M. Santos Corrada, V. Marrero, I. Rivera Collazo, P. Ezcurra, I.K. Parés Ramos, K.R. Avilés, William Gould, Nora Alvarez-Berrios, M. Torres, H.K. Rodriguez Morales. 2022. Working Group 3: Society and Economy. State of the Climate Report. Puerto Rico Climate Change Council.
• Isabel K. Pares Ramos, Katia R. Aviles Vazquez, William Gould, Nora Alvarez-Berrios. 2022. AGRICULTURE AND FOOD PRODUCTION. Chapter section pp 120-122 in Working Group 3: Society and Economy. State of the Climate Report. Puerto Rico Climate Change Council.
• Kathleen A. McGinley, William Gould, Nora L. Álvarez-Berríos, Eva Holupchinski, Tania Díaz-Camacho. 2022. READY OR NOT? Hurricane preparedness, response, and recovery of farms, forests, and rural communities in the U.S. Caribbean
• Christina De Jesús-Villanueva, Gabriela Prado, William Gould, Carlos García-Quijano, Jason Kolbe. 2022. Interviews with farmers suggest negative direct and indirect effects of the invasive green iguana (Iguana iguana) on agriculture in Puerto Rico
• Nora Álvarez-Berríos, Sarah L. Wiener, Kathleen A. McGinley, Angela B. Lindsey, William A. Gould. 2021. Hurricane effects, mitigation, and preparedness in the Caribbean: Perspectives on high importance-low prevalence practices from agricultural advisors
• Stephen J. Fain, Kathleen McGinley, William Gould, Isabel K Parés, Grizelle Gonzalez. 2020. Cuba, Puerto Rico, and climate change: shared challenges in agriculture, forestry, and opportunities for collaboration.
• Carlos Andrés Rodríguez Gómez, Rafael L. Joglar, Mariano Solórzano, William Gould. 2020. A Distribution Model for the Green Iguana, Iguana iguana (Linnaeus, 1758) (Reptilia: Iguanidae), in Puerto Rico
• William Gould, Jessica Castro-Prieto, Nora Alvarez-Berrios. 2020. Climate change and biodiversity conservation in the Caribbean Islands
• Jeremy L. May, Robert D. Hollister, Katlyn R. Betway, Jacob A. Harris, Craig E. Tweedie, Jeffrey M. Welker, William A. Gould, Steven F. Oberbauer. 2020. NDVI Changes Show Warming Increases the Length of the Green Season at Tundra Communities in Northern Alaska: A Fine-Scale Analysis
• Jessica Castro-Prieto, William Gould, Coralys Ortiz-Maldonado, Sandra Soto-Bayó, Ivan Llerandi-Román, Soledad Gaztambide-Arandes, Maya Quinones, Marcela Cañón, Kasey R Jacobs. 2019. Inventario detallado de áreas protegidas y otros mecanismos de conservación en Puerto Rico
• Azad Henareh Khalyani, William A. Gould, Michael J. Falkowski, Robert Muscarella, María Uriarte, Foad Yousef. 2019. Climate change increases potential plant species richness on Puerto Rican uplands
• William Gould, Maya Quinones. 2019. An All Lands Approach
• Ashley E. Van Beusekom, William A. Gould, A. Carolina Monmany, Azad Henareh Khalyani, Maya Quiñones, Stephen J. Fain, Maria José Andrade-Núñez, Grizelle González. 2018. Fire weather and likelihood: characterizing climate space for fire occurrence and extent in Puerto Rico
• Maya Quiñones, Isabel K. Parés-Ramos, William A. Gould, Grizelle Gonzalez, Kathleen McGinley, Pedro Ríos. 2018. El Yunque National Forest Atlas
• Maya Quiñones, Isabel K. Parés-Ramos, William A. Gould, Grizelle Gonzalez, Kathleen McGinley, Pedro Ríos. 2018. El Atlas del Bosque Nacional El Yunque
• Maria Dornelas, Laura H. Antao, Faye Moyes, Amanda E. Bates, William A. Gould, Donald L. Henshaw. 2018. BioTime: A database of biodiversity time series for the Anthropocene
• Guillermo Ortiz-Colón, Stephen J. Fain, Isabel K. Parés, Jaime Curbelo-Rodríguez, Esbal Jiménez-Cabán, Melvin Pagán-Morales, William A. Gould. 2018. Assessing climate vulnerabilities and adaptive strategies for resilient beef and dairy operations in the tropics
• Nora Alvarez-Berrios, Sandra Soto-Bayó, Eva Holupchinski, Stephen J. Fain, William A. Gould. 2018. Correlating drought conservation practices and drought vulnerability in a tropical agricultural system
• Anne D. Bjorkman, Isla H. Myers-Smith, Sarah C. Elmendorf, Signe Normand, Nadja Rüger, Pieter S. A. Beck, Anne Blach-Overgaard, Daan Blok, J. Hans C. Cornelissen, Bruce C. Forbes, Damien Georges, Scott J. Goetz, Kevin C. Guay, Gregory H. R. Henry, Janneke HilleRisLambers, Robert D. Hollister, Dirk N. Karger, Jens Kattge, Peter Manning, Janet S. Prevéy, Christian Rixen, Gabriela Schaepman-Strub, Haydn J. D. Thomas, Mark Vellend, Martin Wilmking, Sonja Wipf, Michele Carbognani, Luise Hermanutz, Esther Lévesque, Ulf Molau, Alessandro Petraglia, Nadejda A. Soudzilovskaia, Marko J. Spasojevic, Marcello Tomaselli, Tage Vowles, Juha M. Alatalo, Heather D. Alexander, Alba Anadon-Rosell, Sandra Angers-Blondin, Mariska te Beest, Logan Berner, Robert G. Björk, Agata Buchwal, Allan Buras, Katherine Christie, Elisabeth J. Cooper, Stefan Dullinger, Bo Elberling, Anu Eskelinen, Esther R. Frei, Oriol Grau, Paul Grogan, Martin Hallinger, Karen A. Harper, Monique M. P. D. Heijmans, James Hudson, Karl Hülber, Maitane Iturrate-Garcia, Colleen M. Iversen, Francesca Jaroszynska, Jill F. Johnstone, Rasmus Halfdan Jørgensen, Elina Kaarlejärvi, Rebecca Klady, Sara Kuleza, Aino Kulonen, Laurent J. Lamarque, Trevor Lantz, Chelsea J. Little, James D. M. Speed, Anders Michelsen, Ann Milbau, Jacob Nabe-Nielsen, Sigrid Schøler Nielsen, Josep M. Ninot, Steven F. Oberbauer, Johan Olofsson, Vladimir G. Onipchenko, Sabine B. Rumpf, Philipp Semenchuk, Rohan Shetti, Laura Siegwart Collier, Lorna E. Street, Katharine N. Suding, Ken D. Tape, Andrew Trant, Urs A. Treier, Jean-Pierre Tremblay, Maxime Tremblay, Susanna Venn, Stef Weijers, Tara Zamin, Noémie Boulanger-Lapointe, William A. Gould, David S. Hik, Annika Hofgaard, Ingibjörg S. Jónsdóttir, Janet Jorgenson, Julia Klein, Borgthor Magnusson, Craig Tweedie, Philip A. Wookey, Michael Bahn, Benjamin Blonder, Peter M. van Bodegom, Benjamin Bond-Lamberty, Giandiego Campetella, Bruno E. L. Cerabolini, F. Stuart Chapin, William K. Cornwell, Joseph Craine, Matteo Dainese, Franciska T. de Vries, Sandra Díaz, Brian J. Enquist, Walton Green, Ruben Milla, Ülo Niinemets, Yusuke Onoda, Jenny C. Ordoñez, Wim A. Ozinga, Josep Penuelas, Hendrik Poorter, Peter Poschlod, Peter B. Reich, Brody Sandel, Brandon Schamp, Serge Sheremetev, Evan Weiher. 2018. Plant functional trait change across a warming tundra biome
• Ana Carolina Monmany, William Gould, Maria Jose Andrade-Nunez, Grizelle Gonzalez, Maya Quinones. 2017. Characterizing Predictability of Fire Occurrence in Tropical Forests and Grasslands: The Case of Puerto Rico
• Stephen J. Fain, Maya Quiñones, Nora L. Álvarez-Berríos, Isabel K. Parés-Ramos, William A. Gould. 2017. Climate change and coffee: assessing vulnerability by modeling future climate suitability in the Caribbean island of Puerto Rico
• John E. Hobbie, Gaius R. Shaver, Edward B. Rastetter, Jessica E. Cherry, Scott J. Goetz, Kevin C. Guay, William A. Gould, George W. Kling. 2017. Ecosystem responses to climate change at a Low Arctic and a High Arctic long-term research site
• William A. Gould, Frank H. Wadsworth, Maya Quinones, Stephen J. Fain, Nora L. Álvarez-Berríos. 2017. Land Use, Conservation, Forestry, and Agriculture in Puerto Rico
• Jeremy May, Nathan Healey, Hella Ahrends, Robert Hollister, Craig Tweedie, Jeffrey Welker, William Gould, Steven Oberbauer. 2017. Short-Term Impacts of the Air Temperature on Greening and Senescence in Alaskan Arctic Plant Tundra Habitats
• J. Castro-Prieto, Maya Quinones, William Gould. 2016. Characterization of the Network of Protected Areas in Puerto Rico
• William Gould, K.R. Jacobs, M. Maldonado. 2016. The Caribbean Landscape Conservation Cooperative: a new framework for effective conservation of natural and cultural resources in the Caribbean
• K.R. Jacobs, L. Nicholson, B.A. Murry, Marixa Maldonado, William Gould. 2016. Boundary organizations as an approach to overcoming science-delivery barriers in landscape conservation: a Caribbean case study
• D A Walker, F J A Daniels, I Alsos, U S Bhatt, A L Breen, M Buchhorn, H Bultmann, L A Druckenmiller, M E Edwards, D Ehrich, H E Epstein, William Gould, R A Ims, H Meltofte, M K Raynolds, J Sibik, S S Talbot, P J Webber. 2016. Circumpolar Arctic vegetation: a hierarchic review and roadmap toward an internationally consistent approach to survey, archive and classify tundra plot data
• Donald A. Walker, Amy L. Breen, Lisa A. Druckenmiller, Lisa W. Wirth, Will Fisher, Martha K. Raynolds, Jozef Šibík, Marilyn D. Walker, Stephan Hennekens, Keith Boggs, Tina Boucher, Marcel Buchhorn, Helga Bültmann, David J. Cooper, Fred J.A Daniëls, Scott J. Davidson, James J. Ebersole, Sara C. Elmendorf, Howard E. Epstein, William A. Gould, Robert D. Hollister, Colleen M. Iversen, M. Torre Jorgenson, Anja Kade, Michael T. Lee, William H. MacKenzie, Robert K. Peet, Jana L. Peirce, Udo Schickhoff, Victoria L. Sloan, Stephen S. Talbot, Craig E. Tweedie, Sandra Villarreal, Patrick J. Webber, Donatella Zona. 2016. The Alaska Arctic Vegetation Archive (AVA-AK)
• Sarah C. Elmendorf, Gregory H.R. Henry, Robert D. Hollisterd, Anna Maria Fosaa, William A. Gould, Luise Hermanutz, Annika Hofgaard, Ingibjorg I. Jonsdottir, Janet C. Jorgenson, Esther Levesque, Borgbor Magnusson, Ulf Molau, Isla H. Myers-Smith, Steven F. Oberbauer, Christian Rixen, Craig E. Tweedie, Marilyn Walkers. 2015. Experiment, monitoring, and gradient methods used to infer climate change effects on plant communities yield consistent patterns
• G.R. Shaver, J.A. Laundre, M.S. Bret-Harte, F.S. Chapin III, J.A. Mercado-Díaz, A.E. Giblin, L. Gough, W.A. Gould, S.E. Hobbie, M.C. Mack, J.C. Moore, K.J. Nadelhoffer, E.B. Rastetter, J.P. Schimel. 2014. Terrestrial ecosystems at Toolik Lake, Alaska
• G. Gonzalez, F.J. Rivera-Figueroa, W. Gould, S.A. Cantrell, J.R. Pérez-Jiménez. 2014. Microorganisms in small patterned ground features and adjacent vegetated soils along topographic and climatic gradients in the High Arctic, Canada
• A.E. Van Beusekom, L.E. Hay, R.J. Viger, W.A. Gould, J.A. Collazo, A. Henareh Khalyani. 2014. The effects of changing land cover on streamflow simulation in Puerto Rico
• Joel Mercado-Diaz, William Gould, Grizelle Gonzalez. 2014. Soil nutrients, landscape age, and Sphagno-Eriophoretum vaginati plant communities in Arctic moist-acidic Tundra landscapes
• Sebastian Martinuzzi, William A. Gould, Lee A. Vierling, Andrew T. Hudak, Ross F. Nelson, Jeffrey S. Evans. 2013. Quantifying tropical dry forest type and succession: substantial improvement with LiDAR
• J.A. Mercado-Diaz, W.A. Gould, G. Gonzalez, R. Lucking. 2013. Four new species of Coenogonium (Ascomycota: Ostropales) from vulnerable forest ecosystems in Puerto Rico
• M. Quinones, W.A. Gould, J. Castro-Prieto, S. Martinuzzi. 2013. Spatial analysis of Puerto Rico's terrestrial protected areas [1:240 000]
• M. Quinones, W.A. Gould, J. Castro-Prieto, S. Martinuzzi. 2013. Analisis espacial de las areas protegidas terrestres de Puerto Rico
• Sarah C. Elmendorf, Gregory H.R. Henry, Robert D. Hollister, Robert G. Björk, Anne D. Bjorkman, Terry V. Callaghan, [and others] NO-VALUE, William Gould, Joel Mercado. 2012. Global assessment of experimental climate warming on tundra vegetation: heterogeneity over space and time
• Marcela Zalamea, Grizelle Gonzalez, William A. Gould. 2012. Comparing litterfall and standing vegetation: assessing the footprint of litterfall traps
• Sarah C. Elmendorf, Gregory H.R. Henry, Robert D. Hollister, Robert G. Bjork, Noemie Boulanger-Lapointe, Elisabeth J. Cooper, Johannes H.C. Cornelissen, Thomas A. Day, Ellen Dorrepaal, Tatiana G. Elumeeva, Mike Gill, William A. Gould, John Harte, David S. Hik, Annika Hofgaard, David R. Johnson, Jill F. Johnstone, Ingijorg Svala Jonsdottir, Janet C. Jorgenson, Kari Klanderud, Julia A. Klein, Saewan Koh, Gaku Kudo, Mark Lara, Esther Levesque, Borgthor Magnusson, Jeremy L. May, Joel A. Mercado, Anders Michelsen, Ulf Molau, Isla H. Myers-Smith, Steven F. Oberbauer, Vladimir G. Onipchenko, Christian Rixen, Niels Martin Schmidt, Gaius R. Shaver, Marko J. Spasojevic, Pora Ellen Porhallsdottir, Anne Tolvanen, Tiffany Troxler, Craig E. Tweedie, Sandra Villareal, Carl-Henrik Wahren, Xanthe Walker, Patrick J. Webber, Jeffrey M. Welker, Sonja Wipf. 2012. Plot-scale evidence of tundra vegetation change and links to recent summer warming
• S.F. Murphy, R.F. Stallard, M.C. Larsen, W.A. Gould. 2012. Physiography, geology, and land cover of four watersheds in Eastern Puerto Rico
• William A. Gould, Maya Quinones, Mariano Solorzano, Waldemar Alcobas, Caryl Alarcon. 2011. Protected Natural Areas of Puerto Rico
• D.A. Walker, U.S. Bhatt, J. Callaghan, J.C. Comiso, H.E. Epstein, B.C. Forbes, M. Gill, William Gould, G.H.R. Henry, G.J. Jia, S.V. Kokelj, T.C. Lantz, S.F. Oberrbauer, J.E. Pinzón, M.K. Raynolds, G.R. Shaver, C.J. Tucker, C.E. Tweedie, P.J. Webber. 2011. Vegetation
• D.A. Walker, U.S. Bhatt, T.V. Callaghan, J.C. Comiso, H.E. Epstein, B.C. Forbes, M. Gill, W.A. Gould, G.H.R. Henry, G.J. Jia, S.V. Kokelj, T.C. Lantz, S.F. Oberbauer, J.E. Pinzon, M.K. Raynolds, G.R. Shaver, C.J. Tucker, C.E. Tweedie, P.J. Webber. 2011. Vegetation
• William A. Gould, Maya Quinones, Mariano Solórzano, Waldemar Alcobas, Caryl Alarcon. 2011. Areas naturales protegidas de Puerto Rico
• William A. Gould, Lee Vierling, Sebastian Martinuzzi. 2010. Integrating Lidar in modeling GAP habitats
• William A. Gould, Mariano Solórzano, Gary Potts. 2010. U.S. Virgin Islands Gap Analysis Project
• D.A. Walker, U.S. Bhatt, J.C. Comiso, H.E. Epstein, W.A. Gould, G.H.R. Henry, G.J. Jia, S.V. Kokelj, T.C. Lantz, J.A. Mercado-Diaz, J.E. Pinzon, M.K. Raynolds, G.R. Shaver, C.J. Tucker, C.E. Tweedie, P.J. Webber. 2010. I. Vegetation [in “State of the Climate in 2009”]
• William A. Gould, Mariano Solorzano, Gary Potts, Jessica Castro. 2010. U.S. Virgin Islands Gap Analysis Project
• William Gould, Grizelle Gonzalez, D.A. Walker, C.L. Ping. 2010. Commentary. Integrating research, education, and traditional knowledge in ecology: A case study of biocomplexity in the Arctic
• Sebastian Martinuzzi, Lee A. Vierling, William A. Gould, Kerri T. Vierling, Andrew T. Hudak. 2009. Incorporating remotely sensed tree canopy cover data into broad scale assessments of wildlife habitat distribution and conservation
• W.A. Gould. 2009. Puerto Rico Gap Analysis Project
• William A. Gould, Mariano Solórzano. 2009. Multiple scale integrated range maps for modeling predicted distributions of vertebrate species in the U.S. Virgin Islands
• S. Martinuzzi, W.A. Gould, A.E. Lugo, E. Medina. 2009. Conversion and recovery of Puerto Rican mangroves: 200 years of change
• S. Martinuzzi, L.A. Vierling, W.A. Gould, K.T. Vierling. 2009. Improving the characterization and mapping of wildlife habitats with lidar data: measurement priorities for the Inland Northwest, USA
• Sebastian Martinuzzi, Lee A. Vierling, William A. Gould, Michael J. Falkowski, Jeffrey S. Evans, Andrew T. Hudak, Kerri T. Vierling. 2009. Mapping snags and understory shrubs for LiDAR based assessment of wildlife habitat suitability
• I.K. Pares Ramos, William Gould, T. Mitchell Aide. 2008. Agricultural Abandonment, Suburban Growth, and Forest Expansion in Puerto Rico between 1991 and 2000
• Theresa B. Jain, William A. Gould, Russell T. Graham, David S. Pilliod, Leigh B. Lentile, Grizelle Gonzalez. 2008. A soil burn severity index for understanding soil-fire relations in tropical forests
• Arjan J. H. Meddens, Andrew T. Hudak, Jeffrey S. Evans, William A. Gould, Grizelle Gonzalez. 2008. Characterizing forest fragments in boreal, temperate, and tropical ecosystems
• William A. Gould, Grizelle Gonzalez, Andrew T. Hudak, Teresa Nettleton Hollingsworth, Jamie Hollingsworth. 2008. Forest structure and downed woody debris in boreal temperate, and tropical forest fragments
• Grizelle Gonzalez, William Gould, Andrew T. Hudak, Teresa Nettleton Hollingsworth. 2008. Decay of aspen (Populus tremuloides Michx.) wood in moist and dry boreal, temperate, and tropical forest fragments
• Kerri T. Vierling, Lee A. Vierling, William A. Gould, Sebastian Martinuzzi, Rick M. Clawges. 2008. Lidar: shedding new light on habitat characterization and modeling.
• Theresa B. Jain, William A. Gould, Russell T. Graham, David S. Pilliod, Leigh B. Lentile, Grizelle Gonzalez. 2008. A soil burn severity index for understanding soil-fire relations in tropical forests [Chinese version]
• William A. Gould, Michael E. Jimenez, Gary Potts, Maya Quinones. 2008. Landscape units of Puerto Rico: influence of climate, substrate, and topography
• William A. Gould, Sebastian Martinuzzi, Olga M. Ramos Gonzalez. 2008. Developed land cover of Puerto Rico
• William A. Gould, Sebastian Martinuzzi, Olga M. Ramos Gonzalez. 2008. High and low density development in Puerto Rico
• Sebastian Martinuzzi, William A. Gould, Olga M. Ramos Gonzalez, Maya Quinones, Michael E. Jimenez. 2008. Urban and rural land use in Puerto Rico
• W. A. Gould, C. Alarcon, B. Fevold, M.E. Jimenez, S. Martinuzzi, G. Potts, M. Quinones, M. Solórzano, E. Ventosa. 2008. The Puerto Rico Gap Analysis Project Volume 1: land cover, vertebrate species distributions, and land stewardship
• D. A. Walker, H. E. Epstein, V. E. Romanovsky, C. L. Ping, G. J. Michaelson, R. P. Daanen, Y. Shur, R. A. Peterson, W. B. Krantz, M. K. Raynolds, W. A. Gould, G. Gonzalez, D. J. Nicolsky, C. M. Vonlanthen, A. N. Kade, P. Kuss, A. M. Kelley, C. A. Munger, C. T. Tarnocai, N. V Matveyeva, F. J. A. Daniëls. 2008. Arctic patterned-ground ecosystems: A synthesis of field studies and models along a North American Arctic Transect
• William A. Gould, Sebastian Martinuzzi, Olga M. Ramos Gonzalez. 2008. Cobertura desarrollada de Puerto Rico
• William A. Gould, Sebastian Martinuzzi, Olga M. Ramos Gonzalez. 2008. Densidad de desarrollo alta y baja en Puerto Rico
• William Gould, Michael E. Jimenez, Gary Potts, Maya Quinones, Sebastian Martinuzzi. 2008. Unidades del paisaje de Puerto Rico: la influencia del clima, el substrato y la topografia
• Sebastian Martinuzzi, William A. Gould, Olga M. Ramos Gonzalez, Maya Quinones, Michael E. Jimenez. 2008. Uso de terreno urbano y rural en Puerto Rico
• Sebastian Martinuzzi, William A. Gould, Olga M. Ramos Gonzalez, Brook E. Edwards. 2007. Development of a Landforms Model for Puerto Rico and its Application for Land Cover Change Analysis
• Sebastian Martinuzzi, William A. Gould, Olga M. Ramos Gonzalez. 2007. Land development, land use, and urban sprawl in Puerto Rico integrating remote sensing and population census data.
• Maya Quinones, William Gould, Carlos D. Rodriguez-Pedraza. 2007. Geospatial Data Availability for Haiti: An Aid in the Development of GIS-Based Natural Resource Assessments for Conservation Planning.
• Sebastián Martinuzzi, William A. Gould, Olga M. Ramos Gonzalez. 2007. Creating cloud-free Landsat ETM+ data sets in tropical landscapes: cloud and cloud-shadow removal
• W.A. Gould, G. Gonzalez, G. Carrero Rivera. 2006. Structure and composition of vegetation along an elevational gradient in Puerto Rico.
• Robert DuBey, Colleen Caldwell, William R. Gould. 2005. Effects of temperature, photoperiod, and Myxobolus cerebralis infection on growth, reproduction, and survival of Tubifex tubifex lineages

Multimedia

• Video

  William A. Gould, Washington Office, Research and Development, IITF