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Subalpine Fir: A Species and Ecosystem Assessment

Abstract

Subalpine forests are an important ecological and cultural resource, but recently there have been concerning declines in some major subalpine species. Using Forest Inventory and Analysis (FIA) data, this project used subalpine fir population trends to examine the condition of subalpine ecosystems across the western United States and determined possible drivers of decline. This information is important for subalpine forest conservation, management, and research. 

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Download (PDF 573KB): https://research.fs.usda.gov/sites/default/files/2025-12/pnw-subalpine_fir_fact_sheet_-_update_v1.pdf
Last updated December 17, 2025