New research analyzes aerial firefighting response times
New research advances understanding of how federal agencies have used aerial resources on wildfires. It quantifies the impact of various characteristics of a fire incident—including fuel moisture, weather, slope, access to water, and proximity to people and infrastructure—on how quickly aircraft arrive at a fire after it is discovered. This research is notable because it looks at aerial resources from two agencies responding in the same geographic area; in previous studies, only Forest Service aircraft have been represented. Further, this work applies a new method that allows for tracking of aircraft regardless of agency to answer questions about what drives response times for aerial firefighting resources. A better understanding of the historical drivers of aircraft response times can help guide where to look for additional efficiencies in aircraft dispatching procedures.

Publications
- Shayne Magstadt, Erin J. Belval, Bradley Pietruszka, Yu Wei, Christopher D. O'Connor. 2026. An assessment of aerial firefighting response times between agencies during the 2020 fire season in California
- Shayne Magstadt, Yu Wei, Bradley Pietruszka, Dave E. Calkin. 2024. A deep learning approach for predicting aerial suppressant drops in wildland firefighting using automatic dependent surveillance-broadcast data
- Dave E. Calkin, Crystal S. Stonesifer, Matthew P. Thompson, Charles W. McHugh. 2014. Large airtanker use and outcomes in suppressing wildland fires in the United States
- Lindsay Wiard-Greene, Jesse Johnson, John S. Hogland, Fredrick Bunt, Jake Bova. 2025. Investigating the impact of aerial firefighting on rate of wildfire spread
Related Programs
-
Center or Grouphttps://research.fs.usda.gov/rmrs/centers/wrmsStation
-
Programhttps://research.fs.usda.gov/rmrs/programs/humandimensionsStation
People
-
Person
Erin J. Belval, PhD
Research Foresterhttps://research.fs.usda.gov/about/people/erin.belval -
Person
Bradley Pietruszka
Fire Management Specialisthttps://research.fs.usda.gov/about/people/bradley.pietruszka -
Person
Christopher D. O'Connor, PhD
Research Ecologisthttps://research.fs.usda.gov/about/people/christopher.d.oconnor