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Scaling up biochar production from forest slash: Overcoming barriers and seizing opportunities

Article
2 min read
Innovation & Science
people and heavy machinery processing biochar from slash piles in a post wildfire forest
Photo Credit
USDA photo by Natalie Cooper

Charboss® making biochar on the Umpqua National Forest. 

Routine forest management activities, such as thinning fuels and whole-tree harvest, produce vast quantities of forest residues, commonly known as slash. These residues often present a disposal challenge, typically managed through methods like open burning, which contribute to greenhouse gas emissions and potential fire hazards. This research explores biochar production as a promising alternative, offering a sustainable solution for reducing and utilizing forest slash, while contributing to carbon sequestration and soil health priorities.

To better understand pathways and obstacles for scaling up biochar production from forest residues, researchers convened public and private stakeholders from various forest management sectors. This collaboration aimed to pinpoint common barriers that broadly hinder the production and use of biochar. The obstacles identified span a spectrum of concerns, including intricate policy and regulatory frameworks, economic limitations, and technological constraints. The study also reveals a substantial gap in effective science communication and underscores the necessity for further site-specific research. These elements are vital for converting biochar's potential into actionable land management practices.

In response to these challenges, the research team outlines a range of critical actions and strategies:

  • Organizational commitment and support for biochar production
  • Streamlining the permitting processes for biochar production units
  • Enhancing dissemination of scientific findings to more effectively demonstrate application techniques and anticipated benefits

The team also emphasizes the environmental benefits of biochar, particularly in terms of carbon sequestration, soil health, and its potential economic viability. Overall, the research shows the need for a comprehensive strategy to hasten the integration of biochar production and application within the larger framework of carbon-smart forestry practices and land management objectives.

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Last updated June 20, 2025