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Reading the Tea Leaves Season 6 Episode 1 - Some facts about California fuel conditions

Release Date
February 18, 2025

The recent fires in southern California are catastrophic and exhibited extreme fire behavior. Fire behavior is a result of fuels, weather, and topography, and in this case, the weather and fuels were extreme and somewhat unusual. In this webcast, USDA Forest Service Research Ecologist Dr. Matt Reeves analyzes rangeland fuel conditions in Southern California by evaluating the main factors of fuel amount and type. The lack of recent fire activity, good grass crop in 2024 leading to 3000 pounds per acre of fine fuel on average, and extreme fuel loading in shrubs (some stands exhibit 50 tons per acre) created the perfect fuelbeds for what appears to be record-setting fire behavior. All previous recordings are located on the Reading the Tea Leaves page.


The Forest Service is the world’s leading wildland fire research organization, providing applications and tools to help prevent catastrophic wildfires that threaten lives and communities, damage homes, and adversely affect rural economies.

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Last updated May 5, 2025