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Fire Regime - Report

Fire regimes of longleaf pine communities

Written
February, 2026
Fire Regime Type
Report

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Missoula Fire Sciences Laboratory. 2026. Fire regimes of longleaf pine communities. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Missoula Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: https://research.fs.usda.gov/feis/fire-regimes/longleaf-pine

A complete Fire Regime Synthesis for longleaf pine communities has not yet been published in the Fire Effects Information System. However, LANDFIRE succession modeling of longleaf pine Biophysical Settings (BpS) provides estimates of fire regime characteristics (see LANDFIRE Biophysical Settings section). Figure 1 shows where these BpSs occur.

A map showing the distribution of longleaf pine plant communities in the southeastern U.S.
Photo Credit
Map based on the LANDFIRE (2020) BpS data layer [1].

Figure 1—Land cover distribution of longleaf pine Biophysical Settings (BpS).

 

2020 LANDFIRE Biophysical Settings — Historical Fire Regime Characteristics
Biophysical SettingMean Fire Interval (years)Fire Severity Percent (%)
CodeFire Regime GroupLowMixedReplacementAllLowMixedReplacement
Series 13460 - Atlantic Coastal Plain Fall-line Sandhills Longleaf Pine Woodland
13460_54_55_58I-A436913249613
Series 13470 - Atlantic Coastal Plain Upland Longleaf Pine Woodland
13470_55_58_60I-A437613149613
Series 14490 - Central Atlantic Coastal Plain Wet Longleaf Pine Savanna and Flatwoods
14490_58_60I-A32618939523
Series 14530 - Central Florida Pine Flatwoods
14530_55_56I-A289418429613
Series 13490 - East Gulf Coastal Plain Interior Upland Longleaf Pine Woodland
13490_46_48_54_55_99I-A376611639613
Series 14540 - East Gulf Coastal Plain Near-Coast Pine Flatwoods
14540_55_56_99I-A348210039613
Series 14850 - East Gulf Coastal Plain Savanna and Wet Prairie
14850_55_99I-A351116439712
Series 13560 - Florida Longleaf Pine Sandhill
13560_55_56_99I-A31472019039811
Series 13510 - Southeastern Interior Longleaf Pine Woodland
13510_48_54_59I-A329955239811
Series 13820 - Southern Atlantic Coastal Plain Maritime Forest
13820_55_58I-B14882691282117
Series 14500 - Southern Atlantic Coastal Plain Wet Pine Savanna and Flatwoods
14500_55_58I-A348310039613
Series 13480 - West Gulf Coastal Plain Upland Longleaf Pine Forest and Woodland
13480_37_45_98I-A478363049811
Series 14510 - West Gulf Coastal Plain Wet Longleaf Pine Savanna and Flatwoods
14510_37_98I-A217714429712
Summary
Minimum21776928211
Maximum14147206301298217
Mean4223519249513
Median348313139613
Percentage of fires in 3 fire severity classes, derived from LANDFIRE succession modeling. Replacement-severity fires cause >75% kill or top-kill of the upper canopy layer; mixed-severity fires cause 26%-75%; low-severity fires cause <26%.
LANDFIRE. 2020. Biophysical settings models and descriptions, [Online]. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; U.S. Department of the Interior; U.S. Geological Survey; Arlington, VA: The Nature Conservancy, (Producers). Available: https://www.landfirereview.org/search.php [96496]

1. LANDFIRE. 2020. Biophysical settings layer, CONUS (LANDFIRE 2.2.0). In: LANDFIRE download data mosaic products, [Online]. U.S. Department of the Interior, Geological Survey; U.S. Department of Agriculture (Producer). Available: https://www.landfire.gov/version_download.php [2023, June 20]. [98050]

2. LANDFIRE. 2020. Biophysical settings models and descriptions, [Online]. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; U.S. Department of the Interior; U.S. Geological Survey; Arlington, VA: The Nature Conservancy, (Producers). Available: http://www.landfirereview.org/search.php [2022, February 2]. [96496]

Last updated April 28, 2026