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Fire Regime - Report

Fire regimes of mediterranean mixed-evergreen communities

Written
February, 2026
Fire Regime Type
Report

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Missoula Fire Sciences Laboratory. 2026. Fire regimes of mediterranean mixed-evergreen communities. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Missoula Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: https://research.fs.usda.gov/feis/fire-regimes/mediterranean-mixed-evergreen

A complete Fire Regime Synthesis for mediterranean mixed-evergreen communities has not yet been published in the Fire Effects Information System. However, LANDFIRE succession modeling of mediterranean mixed-evergreen Biophysical Settings (BpS) provides estimates of fire regime characteristics (see LANDFIRE Biophysical Settings section). Figure 1 shows where these BpSs occur.

A map showing the distribution of mediterranean mixed-evergreen communities in California and Oregon.
Photo Credit
Map based on the LANDFIRE (2020) BpS data layer [1].

Figure 1—Land cover distribution of mediterranean mixed-evergreen Biophysical Settings (BpS).

2020 LANDFIRE Biophysical Settings — Historical Fire Regime Characteristics
Biophysical SettingMean Fire Interval (years)Fire Severity Percent (%)
CodeFire Regime GroupLowMixedReplacementAllLowMixedReplacement
Series 10430 - Mediterranean California Mixed Evergreen Forest
10430_5I-B1166316983143
Series 10431 - Mediterranean California Mixed Evergreen Forest - Interior
10431_2_3_6_7I-B23461651461309
Series 10432 - Mediterranean California Mixed Evergreen Forest - Coastal
10432_2_3III-A2526022140166618
Series 10300 - Mediterranean California Lower Montane Black Oak-Conifer Forest and Woodland
10300_2_3_4_5_6_7I-B15381761067276
Summary
Minimum1138165916143
Maximum2526631640836618
Mean75532201857349
Median19531991264298
Percentage of fires in 3 fire severity classes, derived from LANDFIRE succession modeling. Replacement-severity fires cause >75% kill or top-kill of the upper canopy layer; mixed-severity fires cause 26%-75%; low-severity fires cause <26%.
LANDFIRE. 2020. Biophysical settings models and descriptions, [Online]. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; U.S. Department of the Interior; U.S. Geological Survey; Arlington, VA: The Nature Conservancy, (Producers). Available: https://www.landfirereview.org/search.php [96496]

1. LANDFIRE. 2020. Biophysical settings layer, CONUS (LANDFIRE 2.2.0). In: LANDFIRE download data mosaic products, [Online]. U.S. Department of the Interior, Geological Survey; U.S. Department of Agriculture (Producer). Available: https://www.landfire.gov/version_download.php [2023, June 20]. [98050]

2. LANDFIRE. 2020. Biophysical settings models and descriptions, [Online]. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; U.S. Department of the Interior; U.S. Geological Survey; Arlington, VA: The Nature Conservancy, (Producers). Available: http://www.landfirereview.org/search.php [2022, February 2]. [96496]

Last updated April 28, 2026