T
T
T
Fire Regime - Report

Fire regimes of saltbush desert scrub communities

Written
April, 2026
Fire Regime Type
Report

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Missoula Fire Sciences Laboratory. 2026. Fire regimes of saltbush desert scrub communities. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Missoula Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: https://research.fs.usda.gov/feis/fire-regimes/saltbush-desert-scrub

A complete Fire Regime Synthesis for saltbush desert scrub communities has not yet been published in the Fire Effects Information System. However, LANDFIRE succession modeling of saltbush desert scrub Biophysical Settings (BpS) provides estimates of fire regime characteristics (see LANDFIRE Biophysical Settings section). Figure 1 shows where these BpSs occur.

Map of the western United States showing the distribution of saltbush communities in parts of nearly every western state.
Photo Credit
Map based on the LANDFIRE (2020) BpS data layer [1].

Figure 1—Land cover distribution of saltbush desert scrub Biophysical Settings (BpS). Numbers indicate LANDFIRE map zones.

2020 LANDFIRE Biophysical Settings — Historical Fire Regime Characteristics
Biophysical SettingMean Fire Interval (years)Fire Severity Percent (%)
CodeFire Regime GroupLowMixedReplacementAllLowMixedReplacement
Series 10880 - Sonora-Mojave Mixed Salt Desert Scrub
10880_12_13_14_25
10880_4_5
Series 10810 - Inter-Mountain Basins Mixed Salt Desert Scrub
10810_27_33V-A23723700100
10810_15_16_23_24_28V-B61661600100
10810_7_8_9V-B69869800100
10810_22V-A45045000100
10810_18_19_21V-B1140114000100
10810_6_12_13_17V-B1978197800100
Series 10660 - Inter-Mountain Basins Mat Saltbush Shrubland
10660_16_23_24
10660_29V-A44044000100
10660_22
Series 10760 - Chihuahuan Stabilized Coppice Dune and Sand Flat Scrub
10760_25II-C222200100
10760_26
Series 10750 - Chihuahuan Mixed Salt Desert Scrub
10750_25V-A80570637604753
10750_26V-B61061000100
Series 11270 - Inter-Mountain Basins Semi-Desert Shrub-Steppe
11270_22V-A44844800100
Summary
Minimum80522220053
Maximum80519781978047100
Mean8056686380496
Median80561045000100
Percentage of fires in 3 fire severity classes, derived from LANDFIRE succession modeling. Replacement-severity fires cause >75% kill or top-kill of the upper canopy layer; mixed-severity fires cause 26%-75%; low-severity fires cause <26%.
LANDFIRE. 2020. Biophysical settings models and descriptions, [Online]. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; U.S. Department of the Interior; U.S. Geological Survey; Arlington, VA: The Nature Conservancy, (Producers). Available: https://www.landfirereview.org/search.php [96496]

1. LANDFIRE. 2020. Biophysical settings layer, CONUS (LANDFIRE 2.2.0). In: LANDFIRE download data mosaic products, [Online]. U.S. Department of the Interior, Geological Survey; U.S. Department of Agriculture (Producer). Available: https://www.landfire.gov/version_download.php [2023, June 20]. [98050]

2. LANDFIRE. 2020. Biophysical settings models and descriptions, [Online]. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; U.S. Department of the Interior; U.S. Geological Survey; Arlington, VA: The Nature Conservancy, (Producers). Available: http://www.landfirereview.org/search.php [2022, February 2]. [96496]

Last updated April 28, 2026