Some harvest options and their consequences for the aspen, birch, and associated forest types of the Lake States.

L.F Ohmann; H.O. Batzer; R.R. Buech; D.C. Lothner; D. A. Perala; A.L. Schipper; E.S. Verry

Treesearch

Some harvest options and their consequences for the aspen, birch, and associated forest types of the Lake States.

Informally Refereed

Authors:

L.F Ohmann, H.O. Batzer, R.R. Buech, D.C. Lothner, D. A. Perala, A.L. Schipper, E.S. Verry

Year:

1978

Type:

General Technical Report

Station:

Northern Research Station

Source:

General Technical Report NC-48. St. Paul, MN: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment Station

Download (PDF 5.82 MB)

Download (PDF 5.82 MB): https://research.fs.usda.gov/download/treesearch/10113.pdf

Abstract

Describes some harvest options and their consequences in terms of timber investment return, water yield and quality, wildlife, visual quality, and disease and insect impact for the aspen, white birch, red pine, white pine, jack pine, black spruce, spruce-fir, and white-cedar forest types of the Lake States.

Keywords

even-aged management systems, uneven-aged management systems, visual quality, wildlife, water quality, aspen, birch, pine, spruce, cedar

Citation

Ohmann, L.F; Batzer, H.O.; Buech, R.R.; Lothner, D.C.; Perala, D. A.; Schipper, A.L.; Verry, E.S. 1978. Some harvest options and their consequences for the aspen, birch, and associated forest types of the Lake States. General Technical Report NC-48. St. Paul, MN: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment Station