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Treesearch

Equations for estimating stand establishment, release, and thinning costs in the Lake States.

Informally Refereed
Download (PDF 1.18 MB): https://research.fs.usda.gov/download/treesearch/10684.pdf

Abstract

Equations for estimating project costs for certain silvicultural treatments in the Lake States have been developed from project records of public forests. Treatments include machine site preparation, hand planting, aerial spraying, prescribed burning, manual release, and thinning.

Citation

Olson, Jeffrey T.; Lundgren, Allen L.; Rose, Dietmar. 1978. Equations for estimating stand establishment, release, and thinning costs in the Lake States. Research Paper NC-163. St. Paul, MN: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment Station