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Growth of hybrid poplars, white spruce, and jack pine under various artificial lights.

Informally Refereed
Download (PDF 1.67 MB): https://research.fs.usda.gov/download/treesearch/10727.pdf

Abstract

Describes the energy consumption and biological effects of fluorescent, incandescent, and high pressure sodium lighting on the growth of poplars, white spruce, and jack pine in a greenhouse. At similar light levels the biological effects of all three light sources were similar. The incandescent lamps consumed several times more energy than the other two light sources.

Citation

Roberts, Pamela S.; Zavitkovski, J. 1981. Growth of hybrid poplars, white spruce, and jack pine under various artificial lights. Research Paper NC-206. St. Paul, MN: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment Station
Citations