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Seeding Black Spruce on Brushy Lowland Successful if Vegetation Density Kept Low

Informally Refereed
Download (PDF 2.27 MB): https://research.fs.usda.gov/download/treesearch/11835.pdf

Abstract

A study of direct seeding black spruce on brushy lowland in north-central Minnesota indicates reduction of vegetation regrowth, rather than seedbed preparation, is the major requirement for success.

Citation

Johnston, William F. 1972. Seeding Black Spruce on Brushy Lowland Successful if Vegetation Density Kept Low. Research Note NC-139. St. Paul, MN: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment Station