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Treesearch

Deer repellent fails to protect pine seedlings

Informally Refereed
Download (PDF 395 KB): https://research.fs.usda.gov/download/treesearch/12383.pdf

Abstract

In some parts of the Northeast, browsing by deer is one of the major obstacles to successful forest regeneration. Untold damage is done every year to farm crops, gardens, and ornamental plantings in the region as a whole.

Citation

McQuilkin, W. E.; Little, S. 1952. Deer repellent fails to protect pine seedlings. Forest Research Note NE-15. Upper Darby, PA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northeastern Forest Experiment Station. 4p.