Download (PDF 1.47 MB): https://research.fs.usda.gov/download/treesearch/15058.pdf
Abstract
Two commercial preparations of
Bacillus thuringiensis (Bet.) were aerially applied in 1980 to populations of spruce budworm (
Choristoneura fumiferana (Clem.)) in Arizona, Maine, New Hampshire, and Wisconsin. Operations were conducted under the auspices of CANUSA-East with standardized procedures for spray application and population monitoring. The 8 Billion International Units (BIU) Dipel® and Thurlcide® formulations are effective and similar for spruce budworm control when applied under favorable conditions. This paper compares results between locations and critiques the experimental design, spray operations, and data collection procedures.
Citation
Walton, Gerald S.; Lewis, Franklin B. 1982. Spruce budworm core B.t. test - 1980 combined summary. Res. Pap. NE-506. Broomall, PA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northeastern Forest Experiment Station. 12p.