Download (PDF 892 KB): https://research.fs.usda.gov/download/treesearch/15081.pdf
Abstract
This study reports the effects of low-level camping stress on vegetation in a remote site. South Big Garden Island in Penobscot Bay, Maine, was studied because (1) it had no prior recreational use; thus, comprehensive base line data could be obtained; and (2) the exact number of campers could be monitored throughout the study period. The continuous line-intercept method based on a single vegetation transect line was developed to monitor vegetation and ground cover changes over a 2-year-period. The low-level use (an average of 50 campers/year) that was recorded did not significantly reduce the total vegetation cover but did have an effect on species composition.
Citation
Leonard, R. E.; McBride, J. M.; Conkling, P. W.; McMahon, J. L. 1983. Ground cover changes resulting from low-level camping stress on a remote site. Res. Pap. NE-530. Broomall, PA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northeastern Forest Experiement Station. 4p.