Interactions between competing vegetation, herbivores, and environmental conditions affecting regeneration of northern red oak (Quercus rubra L.)

David S. Buckley; Terry L. Sharik; Judson G. Isebrands; William J. Mahalak

Treesearch

Interactions between competing vegetation, herbivores, and environmental conditions affecting regeneration of northern red oak (Quercus rubra L.)

Informally Refereed

Authors:

David S. Buckley, Terry L. Sharik, Judson G. Isebrands, William J. Mahalak

Year:

1993

Type:

General Technical Report

Station:

Northern Research Station

Source:

In: Gillespie, Andrew R.; Parker, George R.; Pope, Phillip E.; Rink, George: eds. Proceedings of the 9th Central Hardwood Forest Conference; Gen. Tech. Rep. NC-161. St. Paul, MN: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment Station: 511

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Abstract

Competing vegetation and herbivory are thought to contribute to regeneration failure of northern red oak (Quercus rubra L.) in the Great Lakes Region.

Citation

Buckley, David S.; Sharik, Terry L.; Isebrands, Judson G.; Mahalak, William J. 1993. Interactions between competing vegetation, herbivores, and environmental conditions affecting regeneration of northern red oak (Quercus rubra L.). In: Gillespie, Andrew R.; Parker, George R.; Pope, Phillip E.; Rink, George: eds. Proceedings of the 9th Central Hardwood Forest Conference; Gen. Tech. Rep. NC-161. St. Paul, MN: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment Station: 511