T
T
T
Treesearch

Large native ungulates

Informally Refereed
Download (PDF 703 KB): https://research.fs.usda.gov/download/treesearch/21181.pdf

Abstract

This chapter addresses the large native ungulates (American bison (Bos bison), elk (Cervus elaphus), white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus), mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus), and pronghorn (Antilocapra americana) of the grasslands. The information presented includes historical background, description of the species’ biology and ecology, and management in relation to domestic animals.

Parent Publication

Citation

Rickel, Bryce. 2005. Large native ungulates. In: Finch, Deborah M., Editor. 2005. Assessment of grassland ecosystem conditions in the Southwestern United States: wildlife and fish—volume 2. Gen. Tech. Rep. RMRS-GTR-135-vol. 2. Fort Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. p. 13-34