Integrated management of timber and deer: interior forests of western North America.

H.M. Armleder; D.A. Leckenby; D.J. Freddy; L.L. Hicks

doi:10.2737/PNW-GTR-227

Treesearch

Integrated management of timber and deer: interior forests of western North America.

Informally Refereed

Authors:

H.M. Armleder, D.A. Leckenby, D.J. Freddy, L.L. Hicks

Year:

1989

Type:

General Technical Report

Station:

Pacific Northwest Research Station

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.2737/PNW-GTR-227

Source:

Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-227. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. 137 p

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Download (PDF 5.25 MB): https://research.fs.usda.gov/download/treesearch/26280.pdf

Abstract

Timber and deer managers have struggled through years of increasing demands and growing conflicts in the interior of Western North America. Integrated management, supported by a sound research data base and effectively communicated to all users, is presented as the only viable approach to an increasingly complex resource future. Two examples of tools recently designed for managers in dealing with timber-deer habitat are discussed.

Keywords

integrated management, timber management, wildlife habitat management, deer, mule deer

Citation

Armleder, H.M.; Leckenby, D.A.; Freddy, D.J.; Hicks, L.L. 1989. Integrated management of timber and deer: interior forests of western North America. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-227. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. 137 p