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Day-to-day survival of late-instar western spruce budworm larvae and pupae.

Informally Refereed
Download (PDF 260 KB): https://research.fs.usda.gov/download/treesearch/26775.pdf

Abstract

For the western spruce budworm populations studied, day-to-day survival rates were close to constant in the interval from instar IV to residual pupae. In any given crown stratum, host-tree species, and site, day-to-day changes across this interval could be approximated very closely by the Malthusian equation Nt = N0eαt.

Citation

Campbell, Robert W.; Srivastava, Nilima. 1984. Day-to-day survival of late-instar western spruce budworm larvae and pupae. Res. Note PNW-RN-408. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station. 5 p
Citations