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Introduction

Informally Refereed
Download (PDF 87 KB): https://research.fs.usda.gov/download/treesearch/28678.pdf

Abstract

This publication displays and interprets changes in a managed ponderosa pine forest in western Montana based on a series of repeat photographs taken between 1909 and 1997 at 13 camera points.

Parent Publication

Citation

Arno, Stephen F. 1999. Introduction. In: Smith, Helen Y.; Arno, Stephen F., eds. Eighty-eight years of change in a managed ponderosa pine forest. Gen. Tech. Rep. RMRS-GTR-23. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Rocky Mountain Research Station. p. 1-2