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The phenology and growth habits of pines in Hawaii

Informally Refereed
Download (PDF 3.16 MB): https://research.fs.usda.gov/download/treesearch/28695.pdf

Abstract

Hawaii has no native pines, but many species have been introduced as ornamental or potential timber trees. These species have been planted in environments that differ greatly from their natural habitat. This paper describes how the coordinated seasonal cycle of growth and flowering has been influenced by the climatic conditions these pines have encountered in Hawaii.

Keywords

Pinus sp

Citation

Lanner, Ronald M. 1966. The phenology and growth habits of pines in Hawaii. Res. Paper PSW-RP-29. Berkeley, CA: Pacific Southwest Forest & Range Experiment Station Forest Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture; 25 p