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Freezing spring temperatures damage knobcone pine conelets

Informally Refereed
Download (PDF 267 KB): https://research.fs.usda.gov/download/treesearch/28702.pdf

Abstract

An anatomical study of ovule and conelet development was made on about 200 developing conelets in a plantation in the central Sierra Nevada of California, after an unseasonal April frost. Night temperatures as low as -6° C. were recorded. Conelets in pollination bags were most susceptible to cold damage; emerging conelets were the most badly damaged; conelets at maximum were only slightly damaged. Low temperatures did not affect final seed set of the surviving cones.

Citation

Krugman, Stanley L. 1966. Freezing spring temperatures damage knobcone pine conelets. Res. Paper PSW-RP-37. Berkeley, CA: Pacific Southwest Forest & Range Experiment Station, Forest Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture; 5 p