Effects of variable-density thinning on understory diversity and heterogeneity in young Douglas-fir forests.

Juliann E. Aukema; Andrew B. Carey

doi:10.2737/PNW-RP-575

Treesearch

Effects of variable-density thinning on understory diversity and heterogeneity in young Douglas-fir forests.

Informally Refereed

Authors:

Juliann E. Aukema, Andrew B. Carey

Year:

2008

Type:

Research Paper

Station:

Pacific Northwest Research Station

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.2737/PNW-RP-575

Source:

Res. Pap. PNW-RP-575. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. 20 p.

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Download (PDF 915 KB): https://research.fs.usda.gov/download/treesearch/29853.pdf

Abstract

Nine years after variable-density thinning (VDT) on the Forest Ecosystem Study, we examined low understory vegetation in 60 plots of eight stands (four pairs of VDT and control). We compared native, exotic, ruderal, and nonforest species richness among the stands. We used clustering, ordination, and indicator species analysis to look for distinctive patches of plant associations. Native, exotic, ruderal, and nonforest plant species diversity were higher in VDT stands compared to control stands for both forests. Differentiation of the understory into multiple distinct vegetation patches was not definitive, but there were trends toward greater heterogeneity in VDT stands.

Keywords

Biodiversity, forest management, indicator species, ordination, plant communities

Citation

Aukema, Juliann E.; Carey, Andrew B. 2008. Effects of variable-density thinning on understory diversity and heterogeneity in young Douglas-fir forests. Res. Pap. PNW-RP-575. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. 20 p.