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Treesearch

Birch leafminer: a success

Informally Refereed
Download (PDF 131 KB): https://research.fs.usda.gov/download/treesearch/34367.pdf

Abstract

An account is provided of the classical biological control program directed against the birch leafminer, Fenusa pusilla (Lepeletier) (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae), in North America during the period 1974-2007. Emphasis is placed on the overseas exploration for importation, release, recovery, and evaluation of natural enemies in the northeastern United States.

Parent Publication

Citation

Fuester, R.; Casagrande, R.; Van Driesche, R.G.; Mayer, M.; Gilrein, D.; Tewksbury,L.; Taylor, P.; Faubert, H. 2009. Birch leafminer: a success