Foliar quality influences tree-herbivore-parasitoid interactions: effects of elevated CO2, O3, and plant genotype
| Authors: | M. Kim Holton, Richard L. Lindroth, Erik V. Nordheim |
| Year: | 2003 |
| Type: | Scientific Journal |
| Station: | Northern Research Station |
| Source: | Oecologia. 137: 233-244. |
Abstract
This study examined the effects of carbon dioxide (CO2)-, ozone (O3)-, and genotype-mediated changes in quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides) chemistry on performance of the forest tent caterpillar (Malacosoma disstria) and its dipteran parasitoid (Compsilura concinnata) at the Aspen Free-Air CO2 Enrichment (FACE) site. Parasitized and non-parasitized forest tent caterpillars were reared on two aspen genotypes under elevated levels of CO2 and O3, alone and in combination.