Effect of midstory and understory removal on the establishment and development of natural and artificial pin oak advance reproduction in bottomland forests
| Authors: | Jonathan R. Motsinger, John M. Kabrick, Daniel C. C. Dey, Dawn E. Henderson, Eric K. Zenner |
| Year: | 2010 |
| Type: | Scientific Journal |
| Station: | Northern Research Station |
| DOI: | https://doi.org/10.1007/s11056-009-9164-5 |
| Source: | New Forests. 39: 195-213. |
Abstract
Regenerating oaks (Quercus L.) on mesic and hydric sites has remained a problem largely because of inadequate density and poor distribution of large oak advance reproduction prior to harvesting. We examined the effect of midstory and understory removal on the establishment and 3-year development of natural and artificial sources of pin oak (Q. palustris Muenchh.) advance reproduction in bottomland forests in southeastern Missouri, USA.