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The forests of Michigan-from ice to axe to growth

Informally Refereed
Download (PDF 177 KB): https://research.fs.usda.gov/download/treesearch/37582.pdf

Abstract

Michigan’s forests have evolved considerably during the past 4500 years. Post-glacial expansion of forests provided extensive, versatile resources for indigenous peoples. Eventually, these resources were exploited by immigrants to Michigan from Europe and the eastern US. Today, the forests are recovering and growing via natural regeneration and tree plantings, with many current uses and challenges.

Parent Publication

Citation

Leefers, Larry A. 2010. The forests of Michigan-from ice to axe to growth. In: Riley, L. E.; Pinto, J. R.; Dumroese, R. K., tech. cords. National Proceedings: Forest and Conservation Nursery Associations-2009. Proc. RMRS-P-62. Fort Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. p. 76-78.