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Tree shadow patterns and illumination measurements with clearcut strips and irregular openings in a true fir forest

Informally Refereed
Download (PDF 1.53 MB): https://research.fs.usda.gov/download/treesearch/38451.pdf

Abstract

Daily progression of shadows cast by red and white fir trees in forest stand openings is illustrated by vertical aerial photographs made on the summer solstice at 2-hour intervals from 7 a.m. to 5 p.m. The aerial photos show shade patterns in three irregularly - shaped, natural stand openings and two different widths (3-chains and 5-chains) of clearcut strips. Illumination measurements are reported to aid interpretation of shadow patterns.

Citation

Gordon, Donald T. 1968. Tree shadow patterns and illumination measurements with clearcut strips and irregular openings in a true fir forest. Res. Note PSW-RN-172. Berkeley, CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Forest and Range Experiment Station. 9 p