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A Guide to Hardwood Log Grading

Informally Refereed
Download (PDF 3.04 MB): https://research.fs.usda.gov/download/treesearch/3948.pdf

Abstract

A guide to hardwood log grading (revised) was developed as a teaching aid and field reference in grading hardwood logs. Outlines basic principles and gives detailed practical applications, with illustrations, in grading hardwood logs. Includes standards for various use classes.

Citation

Rast, Everette D.; Sonderman, David L.; Gammon, Glenn L. 1973. A Guide to Hardwood Log Grading. Gen. Tech. Rep. NE-1. Upper Darby, PA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northeastern Forest Experiment Station. 32 p.