Compromising genetic diversity in the wild: Unmonitored large-scale release of plants and animals

Linda Laikre; Michael K. Schwartz; Robin S. Waples; Nils Ryman; F. W. Allendorf; C. S. Baker; D. P. Gregovich; M. M. Hansen; J. A. Jackson; K. C. Kendall; Kevin S. McKelvey; M. C. Neel; I. Olivieri; R. Short Bull; J. B. Stetz; D. A. Tallmon; C. D. Vojta; D. M. Waller

doi:10.1016/j.tree.2010.06.013

Treesearch

Compromising genetic diversity in the wild: Unmonitored large-scale release of plants and animals

Formally Refereed

Authors:

Linda Laikre, Michael K. Schwartz, Robin S. Waples, Nils Ryman, F. W. Allendorf, C. S. Baker, D. P. Gregovich, M. M. Hansen, J. A. Jackson, K. C. Kendall, Kevin S. McKelvey, M. C. Neel, I. Olivieri, R. Short Bull, J. B. Stetz, D. A. Tallmon, C. D. Vojta, D. M. Waller

Year:

2010

Type:

Miscellaneous Publication

Station:

Rocky Mountain Research Station

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2010.06.013

Source:

Trends in Ecology and Evolution. 25: 520-529.

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Download (PDF 356 KB): https://research.fs.usda.gov/download/treesearch/40317.pdf

Abstract

Large-scale exploitation of wild animals and plants through fishing, hunting and logging often depends on augmentation through releases of translocated or captively raised individuals. Such releases are performed worldwide in vast numbers. Augmentation can be demographically and economically beneficial but can also cause four types of adverse genetic change to wild populations: (1) loss of genetic variation, (2) loss of adaptations, (3) change of population composition, and (4) change of population structure. While adverse genetic impacts are recognized and documented in fisheries, little effort is devoted to actually monitoring them. In forestry and wildlife management, genetic risks associated with releases are largely neglected. We outline key features of programs to effectively monitor consequences of such releases on natural populations.

Keywords

genetic diversity, large-scale release, genetic variation, adaptations, population composition, population structure

Citation

Laikre, Linda; Schwartz, Michael K.; Waples, Robin S.; Ryman, Nils; Allendorf, F. W.; Baker, C. S.; Gregovich, D. P.; Hansen, M. M.; Jackson, J. A.; Kendall, K. C.; McKelvey, K.; Neel, M. C.; Olivieri, I.; Short Bull, R.; Stetz, J. B.; Tallmon, D. A.; Vojta, C. D.; Waller, D. M. 2010. Compromising genetic diversity in the wild: Unmonitored large-scale release of plants and animals. Trends in Ecology and Evolution. 25: 520-529.