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Comparisons of Elemental Profiles of the Western Spruce Budworm Reared on Three host Foilages and Artificial Medium

Informally Refereed
Download (PDF 500 KB): https://research.fs.usda.gov/download/treesearch/4119.pdf

Abstract

Western spruce budworm were reared on three host foliages and artificial medium. Trace element analyses showed large differences in elemental concentrations between food sources and only minor differences between insect life stages. Discriminant analyses were carried out to test the distinctiveness of adult chemoprints from each rearing regime. Fe, Cu, and Zn were distributed differentially between egg mass and other parts of the female moths. Females reared on artificial medium weighed more than foliage-fed females.

Parent Publication

Citation

McLean, John A.; Laks, P.; Shore, T.L. 1983. Comparisons of Elemental Profiles of the Western Spruce Budworm Reared on Three host Foilages and Artificial Medium. In: Talerico, Robert L.; Montgomery, Michael, tech. coords. Proceedings, forest defoliator--host interactions: A comparison between gypsy moth and spruce budworms; 1983 April 5-7; New Haven, CT. Gen. Tech. Rep. NE-85. Broomall, PA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northeastern Forest Experiment Station: 33-40.