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Damage From Increment Borings in Bottomland Hardwoods

Informally Refereed
Download (PDF 3.21 MB): https://research.fs.usda.gov/download/treesearch/42460.pdf

Abstract

THIS PAPER REPORTS a study of the amount of stain and decay that developed from increment-borer holes in five species of bottomland hardwoods. Though the 0.2-inch holes made by conventional borers are often considered insignificant, it appears that they may result in serious defect.

Citation

Toole, E. Richard; Gammage, John L. 1959. Damage From Increment Borings in Bottomland Hardwoods. Journal of Forestry 57(12):909-911.