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Treesearch

Frills Must Be Complete

Informally Refereed
Download (PDF 754 KB): https://research.fs.usda.gov/download/treesearch/43039.pdf

Abstract

When cull hardwoods are being deadened, frills or girdles must be complete. Even though a chemical is poured into the cut, the tree may survive if any of the cambium has been left unsevered.

Citation

Johnson, R. L. 1959. Frills Must Be Complete. Southern Forestry Notes SO-SFN-119. New Orleans, LA: USDA-Forestry Service, Southern Forest Experiment Station. 2 p.