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Treesearch

Management of birch for aesthetics and recreation

Informally Refereed
Download (PDF 1.51 MB): https://research.fs.usda.gov/download/treesearch/48159.pdf

Abstract

When paper birch and yellow birch are managed for aesthetic and recreation purposes, timber values become secondary, although in some instances compatibility exists among the several objectives. At times, timber and wood-products production is excluded entirely in the interests of aesthetics and recreation. In keying forest-management practices to the appearance characteristics of trees, it is appropriate to examine in some detail the tree qualities that relate to appearance.

Parent Publication

Citation

Noyes, John H. 1969. Management of birch for aesthetics and recreation. In: Doolittle, W.T.; Bruns, P.E., comps. 1969. Birch symposium proceedings; 1969 August 19-21; Durham, NH. Upper Darby, PA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northeastern Forest Experiment Station: 178-180.