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Enhanced incubation success for kokanee spawning in groundwater upwelling sites in a small Idaho stream

Formally Refereed
Download (PDF 79 KB): https://research.fs.usda.gov/download/treesearch/48326.pdf

Abstract

Kokanee (Oncorhynchus nerka lacustrine sockeye salmon) spawned in groundwater upwelling in the North Fork of the Payette River, Idaho. Intragravel water temperatures in groundwater-influenced redds exceeded surface flow water temperature by 2.4–2.6°C. In redds without groundwater influence, intragravel and water column temperatures did not differ by more than 0.2°C. Although redds constructed in upwelling sites contained significantly more fine sediments (

Citation

Garrett, James W.; Bennett, David H.; Frost, Frank O.; Thurow, Russell F. 1998. Enhanced incubation success for kokanee spawning in groundwater upwelling sites in a small Idaho stream. North American Journal of Fish Management. 18: 925-930.
Citations