Integrated approaches to long-term studies of urban ecological systems

Nancy B. Grimm; Morgan Grove; Steward T.A. Pickett; Charles L. Redman

doi:10.1641/0006-3568(2000)050[0571:iatlto]2.0.co;2

Treesearch

Integrated approaches to long-term studies of urban ecological systems

Informally Refereed

Authors:

Nancy B. Grimm, Morgan Grove, Steward T.A. Pickett, Charles L. Redman

Year:

2000

Type:

Scientific Journal

Station:

Northern Research Station

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1641/0006-3568(2000)050[0571:iatlto]2.0.co;2

Source:

BioScience. 50(7): 571-584.

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Download (PDF 236 KB): https://research.fs.usda.gov/download/treesearch/49181.pdf

Abstract

Urban ecological systems present multiple challenges to ecologists—pervasive human impact and extreme heterogeneity of cities, and the need to integrate social and ecological approaches, concepts, and theory.

Citation

Grimm, Nancy B.; Grove, J. Morgan; Pickett, Steward T.A.; Redman, Charles L. 2000. Integrated approaches to long-term studies of urban ecological systems. BioScience. 50(7): 571-584.