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Treesearch

Watershed processes from ridge to reef: consequences of feral ungulates for coral reef and effects of watershed management

Informally Refereed
Download (PDF 227 KB): https://research.fs.usda.gov/download/treesearch/51040.pdf

Abstract

Molokai’s south shore has some of Hawaii’s most extensive and best-developed coral reefs. Historic terrigenous sedimentation appears to have impacted coral growth along several miles of fringing reef. The land upslope of the reef consists of small watersheds with streams that flow intermittently to the ocean. A USGS gage at the outlet of one of the most impacted watersheds (Kawela) recorded an average suspended sediment discharge of 1350 tons per square mile between 2006 and 2011.

Parent Publication

Citation

Tribble, Gordon; Stock, Jonathan; Jacobi, Jim. 2016. Watershed processes from ridge to reef: consequences of feral ungulates for coral reef and effects of watershed management. In: Stringer, Christina E.; Krauss, Ken W.; Latimer, James S., eds. 2016. Headwaters to estuaries: advances in watershed science and management -Proceedings of the Fifth Interagency Conference on Research in the Watersheds. March 2-5, 2015, North Charleston, South Carolina. e-General Technical  Report  SRS-211. Asheville, NC: U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service, Southern Research Station. 1 p.