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Abstract
The phylogenetic relationship of eight species of
Echinodontium, Laurilia, and
Perplexostereum of Russulales were analyzed based on sequences of the nuc rDNA ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 (ITS [internal transcribed spacer]) and D1–D2 domains of nuc 28S rDNA (28S). Our results show that
Echinodontium tinctorium, E. ryvardenii, and
E. tsugicola represent
Echinodontium sensu stricto. Based on morphological and phylogenetic evidence, the new genus
Echinodontiellum is established to accommodate
Echinodontium japonicum.
Amylostereum, Echinodontium, Echinodontiellum, and
Larssoniporia form the Echinodontiaceae clade. The Bondarzewiaceae clade includes
Bondarzewia, Heterobasidion, Laurilia, and
Lauriliella. The new genus
Lauriliella is established for the species initially described as
Stereum taxodii and
Lauriliella taiwanensis new to science. The monotypic genus
Perplexostereum forms a distinct clade. A key to the genera in the Echinodontiaceae and Bondarzewiaceae as well to
Perplexostereum is provided.
Citation
Liu, Shi-Liang; Zhao, Yan; Dai, Yu-Cheng; Nakasone, Karen K.; He, Shuang-Hui. 2017. Phylogeny and taxonomy of
Echinodontium and related genera. Mycologia. 109(4): 568-577.