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Abstract
Human-caused carbon emissions have pushed global atmospheric CO2 concentrations from a pre-industrial level of 280 ppm to over 400 ppm which in turn is forcing the earth’s climate to change due to increased atmospheric trapping of radiant heat. Temperature and precipitation patterns are changing both temporally and physically (snow vs. rain) while intense storm and heat events are exposing forests to new extremes. These changes are directly affecting tree vitality and growth, causing global tree mortality events, as well as influencing fire behavior and burn frequency, and other abiotic and biotic disturbance phenomena.
Citation
Woods, A. J.; Frankel, S.J. 2018. Climate change. In: Hansen, E., ed. Compendium of Conifer Diseases. Second Edition. American Phytopathological Society. St Paul: APS Press. 2 p.