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Chapter 10: Multi-State Beech Bark Disease Survey and Beech Scale Resistance (Project NE-EM-B-11-01)

Informally Refereed

Abstract

Beech bark disease (BBD) remains the most serious threat to American beech (Fagus grandifolia) in its native range. Pathologists have historically described BBD as a predictable interaction between the Cryptococcus fagisuga scale insect and a Neonectria canker-forming fungus. It is well known that beech trees infested by C. fagisuga become predisposed to Neonectriacolonization (Houston and O’Brien 1983).

Parent Publication

Citation

Gladders, Glenn; Iskra, Alan; Rose, Jill; Thompson, Biff; Yoo, Rosa. 2013. Chapter 10: Multi-State Beech Bark Disease Survey and Beech Scale Resistance (Project NE-EM-B-11-01). General Technical Report SRS 207. USDA-Forest Service, Southern Research Station. 3 p.