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Treesearch

The recreation opportunity spectrum: a framework for planning, management, and research.

Informally Refereed
Download (PDF 1.59 MB): https://research.fs.usda.gov/download/treesearch/6014.pdf

Abstract

The end product of recreation management is a diverse range of opportunities from which people can derive various experiences. This paper offers a framework for managing recreation opportunities based on six physical, biological, social, and managerial factors that, when combined, can be utilized by recreationists to obtain diverse experiences.

Citation

Clark, Roger N.; Stankey, George H. 1979. The recreation opportunity spectrum: a framework for planning, management, and research. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-098. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. 32 p