Outdoor programs for veterans: Public land policies and practices to support therapeutic opportunities

Abstract

Many veterans returning from military deployment experience stress- or trauma-related symptoms that make reintegration with civilian society difficult. Nature exposure and outdoor recreation can be important parts of alternative and complementary approaches to reduce symptoms and build on veterans’ pre-existing strengths. Multiple outdoor programs now exist for veterans; many of these occur on federal public lands and present a variety of needs, opportunities, and challenges. This paper relies on interviews (n = 36) with public land managers, program providers and participants, health professionals, and veterans to enhance understanding about outdoor programs for veterans (OPVs). We develop a typology of OPVs to help land managers understand current and potential programs, and then describe programs’ varying dimensions. We examine opportunities and challenges for land managers in their interactions with OPVs. Results inform policymakers and public officials interested in developing more effective institutional partnerships and programs that engage and serve veterans and their communities.

Citation

Derrien, Monika M; Cerveny, Lee K; Havlick, David G. 2020. Outdoor programs for veterans: public land policies and practices to support therapeutic opportunities. Journal of Forestry. 118(5): 534-547. https://doi.org/10.1093/jofore/fvaa023.