Mammal responses to global changes in human activity vary by trophic group and landscape

Christopher Beirne; Kaitlyn M. Gaynor; Catherine Sun; A. Cole Burton; Alys Granados; Maximilian L. Allen; Jesse M. Alston; Guilherme C. Alvarenga; Francisco Samuel Álvarez Calderón; Zachary Amir; Christine Anhalt-Depies; Cara Appel; Stephanny Arroyo-Arce; Guy Balme; Avi Bar-Massada; Daniele Barcelos; Evan Barr; Erika L. Barthelmess; Carolina Baruzzi; Sayantani M. Basak; Natalie Beenaerts; Jonathan Belmaker; Olgirda Belova; Branko Bezarević; Tori Bird; Daniel A. Bogan; Neda Bogdanović; Andy Boyce; Mark Boyce; LaRoy Brandt; Jedediah F. Brodie; Jarred Brooke; Jakub W. Bubnicki; Francesca Cagnacci; Benjamin Scott Carr; João Carvalho; Jim Casaer; Rok Černe; Ron Chen; Emily Chow; Marcin Churski; Connor Cincotta; Duško Ćirović; T. D. Coates; Justin Compton; Courtney Coon; Michael V Cove; Anthony P. Crupi; Simone Dal Farra; Andrea K. Darracq; Miranda Davis; Kimberly Dawe; Valerie De Waele; Esther Descalzo; Tom A. Diserens; Jakub Drimaj; Martin Duľa; Susan Ellis-Felege; Robert Hagen; Steven Hammerich; Catharine Hanekom; Christopher Hansen; Steven Hasstedt; Mark Hebblewhite; Marco Heurich; Tim R. Hofmeester; Tru Hubbard; David Jachowski; Caroline Ellison; Alper Ertürk; Jean Fantle-Lepczyk; Jorie Favreau; Mitch Fennell; Pablo Ferreras; Francesco Ferretti; Christian Fiderer; Laura Finnegan; Jason T. Fisher; M. Caitlin Fisher-Reid; Elizabeth A. Flaherty; Urša Fležar; Jiří Flousek; Jennifer M. Foca; Adam Ford; Barbara Franzetti; Sandra Frey; Sarah Fritts; Šárka Frýbová; Brett Furnas; Brian Gerber; Hayley M. Geyle; Diego G. Giménez; Anthony J. Giordano; Tomislav Gomercic; Matthew E. Gompper; Diogo Maia Gräbin; Morgan Gray; Austin Green; Robert Hagen; Patrick A. Jansen; Alex Jensen; Mark Jordan; Mariane C. Kaizer; Marcella J. Kelly; Michel T. Kohl; Stephanie Kramer-Schadt; Miha Krofel; Andrea Krug; Kodi Jo Jaspers; Kellie M. Kuhn; Dries P. J. Kuijper; Erin K. Kuprewicz; Josip Kusak; Miroslav Kutal; Diana J. R. Lafferty; Summer LaRose; Marcus Lashley; Richard Lathrop; Thomas E. Lee; Christopher Lepczyk; Damon B. Lesmeister; Alain Licoppe; Marco Linnell; Jan Loch; Robert Long; Robert C. Lonsinger; Julie Louvrier; Matthew Scott Luskin; Paula MacKay; Sean Maher; Benoît Manet; Gareth K. H. Mann; Andrew J. Marshall; David Mason; Zara McDonald; Tracy McKay; William J. McShea; Matt Mechler; Claude Miaud; Joshua J. Millspaugh; Claudio M. Monteza-Moreno; Dario Moreira-Arce; Kayleigh Mullen; Christopher Nagy; Robin Naidoo; Itai Namir; Carrie Nelson; Brian O’Neill; M. Teague O’Mara; Valentina Oberosler; Christian Osorio; Federico Ossi; Pablo Palencia; Kimberly Pearson; Luca Pedrotti; Charles E. Pekins; Mary Pendergast; Fernando F. Pinho; Radim Plhal; Melissa Price; Michael Procko; Mike D. Proctor; Emiliano Esterci Ramalho; Nathan Ranc; Slaven Reljic; Katie Remine; Michael Rentz; Ronald Revord; Rafael Reyna-Hurtado; Derek Risch; Euan G. Ritchie; Andrea Romero; Christopher Rota; Francesco Rovero; Helen Rowe; Christian Rutz; Marco Salvatori; Derek Sandow; Christopher Schalk; Xochilt Pocasangre-Orellana

doi:10.1038/s41559-024-02363-2

Treesearch

Mammal responses to global changes in human activity vary by trophic group and landscape

Formally Refereed

Authors:

Christopher Beirne, Kaitlyn M. Gaynor, Catherine Sun, A. Cole Burton, Alys Granados, Maximilian L. Allen, Jesse M. Alston, Guilherme C. Alvarenga, Francisco Samuel Álvarez Calderón, Zachary Amir, Christine Anhalt-Depies, Cara Appel, Stephanny Arroyo-Arce, Guy Balme, Avi Bar-Massada, Daniele Barcelos, Evan Barr, Erika L. Barthelmess, Carolina Baruzzi, Sayantani M. Basak, Natalie Beenaerts, Jonathan Belmaker, Olgirda Belova, Branko Bezarević, Tori Bird, Daniel A. Bogan, Neda Bogdanović, Andy Boyce, Mark Boyce, LaRoy Brandt, Jedediah F. Brodie, Jarred Brooke, Jakub W. Bubnicki, Francesca Cagnacci, Benjamin Scott Carr, João Carvalho, Jim Casaer, Rok Černe, Ron Chen, Emily Chow, Marcin Churski, Connor Cincotta, Duško Ćirović, T. D. Coates, Justin Compton, Courtney Coon, Michael V Cove, Anthony P. Crupi, Simone Dal Farra, Andrea K. Darracq, Miranda Davis, Kimberly Dawe, Valerie De Waele, Esther Descalzo, Tom A. Diserens, Jakub Drimaj, Martin Duľa, Susan Ellis-Felege, Robert Hagen, Steven Hammerich, Catharine Hanekom, Christopher Hansen, Steven Hasstedt, Mark Hebblewhite, Marco Heurich, Tim R. Hofmeester, Tru Hubbard, David Jachowski, Caroline Ellison, Alper Ertürk, Jean Fantle-Lepczyk, Jorie Favreau, Mitch Fennell, Pablo Ferreras, Francesco Ferretti, Christian Fiderer, Laura Finnegan, Jason T. Fisher, M. Caitlin Fisher-Reid, Elizabeth A. Flaherty, Urša Fležar, Jiří Flousek, Jennifer M. Foca, Adam Ford, Barbara Franzetti, Sandra Frey, Sarah Fritts, Šárka Frýbová, Brett Furnas, Brian Gerber, Hayley M. Geyle, Diego G. Giménez, Anthony J. Giordano, Tomislav Gomercic, Matthew E. Gompper, Diogo Maia Gräbin, Morgan Gray, Austin Green, Robert Hagen, Patrick A. Jansen, Alex Jensen, Mark Jordan, Mariane C. Kaizer, Marcella J. Kelly, Michel T. Kohl, Stephanie Kramer-Schadt, Miha Krofel, Andrea Krug, Kodi Jo Jaspers, Kellie M. Kuhn, Dries P. J. Kuijper, Erin K. Kuprewicz, Josip Kusak, Miroslav Kutal, Diana J. R. Lafferty, Summer LaRose, Marcus Lashley, Richard Lathrop, Thomas E. Lee, Christopher Lepczyk, Damon B. Lesmeister, Alain Licoppe, Marco Linnell, Jan Loch, Robert Long, Robert C. Lonsinger, Julie Louvrier, Matthew Scott Luskin, Paula MacKay, Sean Maher, Benoît Manet, Gareth K. H. Mann, Andrew J. Marshall, David Mason, Zara McDonald, Tracy McKay, William J. McShea, Matt Mechler, Claude Miaud, Joshua J. Millspaugh, Claudio M. Monteza-Moreno, Dario Moreira-Arce, Kayleigh Mullen, Christopher Nagy, Robin Naidoo, Itai Namir, Carrie Nelson, Brian O’Neill, M. Teague O’Mara, Valentina Oberosler, Christian Osorio, Federico Ossi, Pablo Palencia, Kimberly Pearson, Luca Pedrotti, Charles E. Pekins, Mary Pendergast, Fernando F. Pinho, Radim Plhal, Melissa Price, Michael Procko, Mike D. Proctor, Emiliano Esterci Ramalho, Nathan Ranc, Slaven Reljic, Katie Remine, Michael Rentz, Ronald Revord, Rafael Reyna-Hurtado, Derek Risch, Euan G. Ritchie, Andrea Romero, Christopher Rota, Francesco Rovero, Helen Rowe, Christian Rutz, Marco Salvatori, Derek Sandow, Christopher Schalk, Xochilt Pocasangre-Orellana

Year:

2024

Type:

Scientific Journal

Station:

Pacific Northwest Research Station

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-024-02363-2

Source:

Nature Ecology & Evolution. 8(5): 924-935.

Download (PDF 3.73 MB)

Download (PDF 3.73 MB): https://research.fs.usda.gov/download/treesearch/67821.pdf

Abstract

Wildlife must adapt to human presence to survive in the Anthropocene, so it is critical to understand species responses to humans in different contexts. We used camera trapping as a lens to view mammal responses to changes in human activity during the COVID-19 pandemic. Across 163 species sampled in 102 projects around the world, changes in the amount and timing of animal activity varied widely. Under higher human activity, mammals were less active in undeveloped areas but unexpectedly more active in developed areas while exhibiting greater nocturnality. Carnivores were most sensitive, showing the strongest decreases in activity and greatest increases in nocturnality. Wildlife managers must consider how habituation and uneven sensitivity across species may cause fundamental differences in human–wildlife interactions along gradients of human influence.

Keywords

COVID-19, camera trapping, global change, human activity

Citation

Burton, A. Cole; Beirne, Christopher; Gaynor, Kaitlyn M.; Sun, Catherine; Granados, Alys; Allen, Maximilian L.; Alston, Jesse M.; Alvarenga, Guilherme C.; Calderón, Francisco Samuel Álvarez; Amir, Zachary; Anhalt-Depies, Christine; Appel, Cara; Arroyo-Arce, Stephanny; Balme, Guy; Bar-Massada, Avi; Barcelos, Daniele; Barr, Evan; Barthelmess, Erika L.; Baruzzi, Carolina; Basak, Sayantani M.; Beenaerts, Natalie; Belmaker, Jonathan; Belova, Olgirda; Bezarević, Branko; Bird, Tori; Bogan, Daniel A.; Bogdanović, Neda; Boyce, Andy; Boyce, Mark; Brandt, LaRoy; Brodie, Jedediah F.; Brooke, Jarred; Bubnicki, Jakub W.; Cagnacci, Francesca; Carr, Benjamin Scott; Carvalho, João; Casaer, Jim; Černe, Rok; Chen, Ron; Chow, Emily; Churski, Marcin; Cincotta, Connor; Ćirović, Duško; Coates, T. D.; Compton, Justin; Coon, Courtney; Cove, Michael V.; Crupi, Anthony P.; Farra, Simone Dal; Darracq, Andrea K.; Davis, Miranda; Dawe, Kimberly; De Waele, Valerie; Descalzo, Esther; Diserens, Tom A.; Drimaj, Jakub; Duľa, Martin; Ellis-Felege, Susan; Ellison, Caroline; Ertürk, Alper; Fantle-Lepczyk, Jean; Favreau, Jorie; Fennell, Mitch; Ferreras, Pablo; Ferretti, Francesco; Fiderer, Christian; Finnegan, Laura; Fisher, Jason T.; Fisher-Reid, M. Caitlin; Flaherty, Elizabeth A.; Fležar, Urša; Flousek, Jiří; Foca, Jennifer M.; Ford, Adam; Franzetti, Barbara; Frey, Sandra; Fritts, Sarah; Frýbová, Šárka; Furnas, Brett; Gerber, Brian; Geyle, Hayley M.; Giménez, Diego G.; Giordano, Anthony J.; Gomercic, Tomislav; Gompper, Matthew E.; Gräbin, Diogo Maia; Gray, Morgan; Green, Austin; Hagen, Robert; Hagen, Robert; Hammerich, Steven; Hanekom, Catharine; Hansen, Christopher; Hasstedt, Steven; Hebblewhite, Mark; Heurich, Marco; Hofmeester, Tim R.; Hubbard, Tru; Jachowski, David; Jansen, Patrick A.; Jaspers, Kodi Jo; Jensen, Alex; Jordan, Mark; Kaizer, Mariane C.; Kelly, Marcella J.; Kohl, Michel T.; Kramer-Schadt, Stephanie; Krofel, Miha; Krug, Andrea; Kuhn, Kellie M.; Kuijper, Dries P. J.; Kuprewicz, Erin K.; Kusak, Josip; Kutal, Miroslav; Lafferty, Diana J. R.; LaRose, Summer; Lashley, Marcus; Lathrop, Richard; Lee, Thomas E.; Lepczyk, Christopher; Lesmeister, Damon B.; Licoppe, Alain; Linnell, Marco; Loch, Jan; Long, Robert; Lonsinger, Robert C.; Louvrier, Julie; Luskin, Matthew Scott; MacKay, Paula; Maher, Sean; Manet, Benoît; Mann, Gareth K. H.; Marshall, Andrew J.; Mason, David; McDonald, Zara; McKay, Tracy; McShea, William J.; Mechler, Matt; Miaud, Claude; Millspaugh, Joshua J.; Monteza-Moreno, Claudio M.; Moreira-Arce, Dario; Mullen, Kayleigh; Nagy, Christopher; Naidoo, Robin; Namir, Itai; Nelson, Carrie; O’Neill, Brian; O’Mara, M. Teague; Oberosler, Valentina; Osorio, Christian; Ossi, Federico; Palencia, Pablo; Pearson, Kimberly; Pedrotti, Luca; Pekins, Charles E.; Pendergast, Mary; Pinho, Fernando F.; Plhal, Radim; Pocasangre-Orellana, Xochilt; Price, Melissa; Procko, Michael; Proctor, Mike D.; Ramalho, Emiliano Esterci; Ranc, Nathan; Reljic, Slaven; Remine, Katie; Rentz, Michael; Revord, Ronald; Reyna-Hurtado, Rafael; Risch, Derek; Ritchie, Euan G.; Romero, Andrea; Rota, Christopher; Rovero, Francesco; Rowe, Helen; Rutz, Christian; Salvatori, Marco; Sandow, Derek; Schalk, Christopher M.; et al. 2024. Mammal responses to global changes in human activity vary by trophic group and landscape. Nature Ecology & Evolution. 8(5): 924-935. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-024-02363-2.