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Abstract
Biological invasions arise when humans intentionally or unintentionally transport biological organisms to new regions of the world where many establish and become serious pest species. Globally, biological invasions represent a leading cause of anthropogenic change by reducing biological diversity, altering ecosystem functions, and disrupting ecosystem services to humans. This article outlines the causes, consequences, and management of biological invasions and overviews the current state of the science of invasion biology.
Keywords
Anthropogenic change,
biogeography,
biological diversity,
biological invasions,
community assembly theory,
invader impacts,
invasibility,
invasion biology,
invasion frameworks,
invasion hypotheses,
invasion time lags,
invasive species management,
invasiveness,
propagule pressure
Citation
Pearson, Dean E. 2024. Biological invasions: An overview. In: Scheiner, Samuel M., ed. Encyclopedia of Biodiversity (3rd edition), Volume 6. Academic Press. p. 667-679.