Strategic guidelines for the sustainable management of forest resources in Puerto Rico. Opportunities, challenges and stakeholders in the production chain of the forestry sector
| Authors: | Jimena Forero-Montaña, Andrés Rúa, Luis E. Santiago, Sheila Ward, Humfredo Marcano-Vega, Jess K. Zimmerman, William A. Gould, Oscar J. Abelleira-Martínez, Elvia J. Meléndez-Ackerman |
| Year: | 2025 |
| Type: | Scientific Journal |
| Station: | Southern Research Station |
| Source: | Acta Científica |
Abstract
Forest production chains grounded on applicable laws and regulations are essential for achieving sustainable forestry, circular economies, and climatic mitigation. In Puerto Rico, reactivating the forestry sector as a key player capable of providing ecosystem services, raw materials, and products can signficantly contribute to these goals through the sustainable development of local wood production. However, the lack of wood processing capacity and active managementfor forest products became evident following the hurricanes Irma and María in 2017, which downed large quantities of trees. Most of these were removed from roads and other areas only to be discarded in landfills, undermining both the forestry production potential at the time and the conservation of Puerto Rico’s natural resources. This situation highlights the urgent need for critical, forward-looking strategies.
The pattern of forest recovery since the 1950s provides Puerto Rico with favorable circumstances for developing sustainable production chains, ranging from small-scale artisanal activities to larger-scale, environmentally responsible wood production on private farms, all without compromising biodiversity conservation. To support improved strategic planning, this study analyzed Puerto Rico’s forestry sector through a review of existing literature, field visits, and interviews with representatives from five sectors of the wood production chain. The objective was to identify opportunities and challenges for the sustainable production of forest products.
Key findings indicate that 70 years of forest recovery, coupled with a local artisanal forestry industry and government programs promoting both the artisan sector and sustainable forest management on private farms, provide a strong foundation for developing sustainable production chains. However, significant constraints were identified, including challenges in forest policy, federal regulations, and intrinsic disadvantages faced by small local producers.
As a preliminary step, a stakeholder analysis identified individuals and groups with potential interest in forest resource production. Based on this analysis, we recommend establishing an advisory council to integrate the diverse perceptions and expectations of stakeholders across the forestry sector. Strategic guidelines are proposed to support the development of a robust and environmentally responsible forestry sector in Puerto Rico.