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Abstract
Laser-induced graphene (LIG) has emerged as a versatile carbon material for broad applications. However, the synthesis of high-quality LIG materials, especially with low defects, remains underexplored. This study was thus focused on developing a facile and cost-effective alternative to producing low-defect LIG, especially using lignin as a renewable precursor. The results showed that lignin treated by methyl ethyl ketone yielded LIG with a markedly low-defect level (I
D/I
G ratio of 0.12) by direct laser writing under ambient conditions. The triboelectric tactile sensor fabricated from low-defect LIG electrodes exhibited exceptional durability (over 15,000 cycles), accurate and real-time responsiveness (<0.01 s), wide-ranged touch frequencies (1−6 Hz), and ultrasensitivity to pressure (5−300 kPa). Moreover, the sensor was successfully demonstrated for the wireless control of LEDs. This work indicated that lignin-derived low-defect LIG has great potential for smart electronics applications.
Citation
Yang, Shuhong; Zheng, Bujingda; Qian, Honghua; Yan, Qiangu; Huang, Guoliang; Lin, Jian; Wan, Caixia. 2024. Low-Defect Laser-Induced Graphene from Lignin for Smart Triboelectric Touch Sensors. ACS Applied Nano Materials. 7(21): 25241-25248. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsanm.4c05362.