Martin G. Raphael, PhD
Volunteer
Emeritus Senior Scientist
martin.raphael@usda.gov
Treesearch Publications
- Jamie L. Brusa, Scott F. Pearson, Martin G. Raphael, Beth Gardner. 2024. Biotic and abiotic drivers of harbor seal (Phoca vitulina) fine‐scale densities in the Salish Sea
- Emily D. Fountain, Paige J. Kulzer, Richard T. Golightly, James W. Rivers, Scott F. Pearson, Martin G. Raphael, Matthew G. Betts, S. Kim Nelson, Daniel Roby, Nicholas F. Kryshak, Stephanie Schneider, M. Zachariah. Peery. 2023. Characterizing the diet of a threatened seabird, the Marbled Murrelet Brachyramphus marmoratus, using high-throughput sequencing
- Teresa Lorenz, Martin G. Raphael, Richard D. Young, Deanna Lynch, S. Kim Nelson, William R. McIver. 2021. Status and trend of nesting habitat for the marbled murrelet under the Northwest Forest Plan, 1993 to 2017
- William R. McIver, Scott F. Pearson, Craig Strong, Monique M. Lance, Jim Baldwin, Deanna Lynch, Martin G. Raphael, Richard D. Young, Nels G. Johnson. 2021. Status and trend of marbled murrelet populations in the Northwest Forest Plan area, 2000 to 2018
- Kevin Roberts, Sheila Whitmore, Brian P. Dotters, Fidelis A. Atuo, Martin G. Raphael, Sarah C. Sawyer, John J. Keane, R.J. Gutiérrez, M. Zachariah Peery. 2019. Resource selection by GPS-tagged California spotted owls in mixed-ownership forests
- Brendan K. Hobart, Gavin M. Jones, Kevin N. Roberts, Brian P. Dotters, Sheila A. Whitmore, William J. Berigan, Martin G. Raphael, John J. Keane, R.J. Gutiérrez, M. Zachariah. Peery. 2019. Trophic interactions mediate the response of predator populations to habitat change
- Thomas Spies, Jonathan W. Long, Susan Charnley, Paul F. Hessburg, Bruce G. Marcot, Gordon Reeves, Damon B. Lesmeister, Matthew Reilly, Lee K. Cerveny, Peter Stine, Martin G. Raphael. 2019. Twenty‐five years of the Northwest Forest Plan: what have we learned?
- Brendan K. Hobart, Kevin N. Roberts, Brian P. Dotters, William J. Berigan, Sheila A. Whitmore, Martin G. Raphael, John J. Keane, R.J. Gutiérrez, M. Zachariah. Peery. 2019. Site occupancy and reproductive dynamics of California spotted owls in a mixed-ownership landscape
- Teresa Lorenz, Martin G. Raphael, Thomas Bloxton. 2019. Nesting behavior of Marbled Murrelets Brachyramphus marmoratus in Washington and British Columbia
- John Kirkland, Teresa Lorenz, Martin G. Raphael. 2019. Inside their hidden world: Tracking the elusive marbled murrelet
- Jeffrey R. Dunk, Brian Woodbridge, Nathan Schumaker, Elizabeth M. Glenn, Brendan White, David W. LaPlante, Robert G. Anthony, Raymond J. Davis, Karl Halupka, Paul Henson, Bruce G. Marcot, Michele Merola-Zwartjes, Barry R. Noon, Martin G. Raphael, Jody Caicco, Dan L. Hansen, Mary Jo Mazurek, James Thrailkill. 2019. Conservation planning for species recovery under the Endangered Species Act: A case study with the Northern Spotted Owl
- Randall Wilk, Martin G. Raphael. 2018. Survival and predators of Pacific Marten in a salvage-logged pine forest, South-Central Oregon
- Thomas Spies, Jonathan W. Long, Peter Stine, Susan Charnley, Lee K. Cerveny, Bruce G. Marcot, Gordon Reeves, Paul F. Hessburg, Damon B. Lesmeister, Matthew Reilly, Martin G. Raphael, Raymond J. Davis. 2018. Chapter 12: Integrating ecological and social science to inform land management in the area of the northwest forest plan
- Martin G. Raphael, Gary A. Falxa, Alan E. Burger. 2018. Chapter 5: Marbled murrelet
- Teresa Lorenz, Martin G. Raphael. 2018. Declining Marbled Murrelet density, but not productivity, in the San Juan Islands, Washington, USA
- Randall Wilk, Martin G. Raphael. 2017. Food habits of Pacific Marten from scats in south-central Oregon
- Teresa Lorenz, Martin G. Raphael, Thomas Bloxton, Patrick G. Cunningham. 2016. Low breeding propensity and wide-ranging movements by marbled murrelets in Washington
- Teresa Lorenz, Martin G. Raphael, Thomas Bloxton, Christian Andrew Hagen. 2016. Marine habitat selection by marbled murrelets (Brachyramphus marmoratus) during the breeding season
- Randall Wilk, Martin G. Raphael, Thomas Bloxton. 2016. Nesting habitat characteristics of Marbled Murrelets occurring in near-shore waters of the Olympic Peninsula, Washington
- Gary A. Falxa, Martin G. Raphael. 2016. Northwest Forest Plan—the first 20 years (1994–2013): status and trend of marbled murrelet populations and nesting habitat
- Teresa Lorenz, Kerri T. Vierling, Jeffrey M. Kozma, Janet E. Millard, Martin G. Raphael. 2015. Space use by white-headed woodpeckers and selection for recent forest disturbances
- Jeffrey R. Dunk, Brian Woodbridge, Elizabeth M. Glenn, Raymond J. Davis, Katherine Fitzgerald, Paul Henson, David W. LaPlante, Bruce G. Marcot, Barry R. Noon, Martin G. Raphael, Nathan H. Schumaker, Brendan White. 2015. The scientific basis for modeling Northern Spotted Owl habitat: A response to Loehle, Irwin, Manly, and Merrill
- Martin G. Raphael, Andrew J. Shirk, Gary A. Falxa, Scott F. Pearson. 2015. Habitat associations of marbled murrelets during the nesting season in nearshore waters along the Washington to California coast
- Randall Wilk, Jeffrey D. Ricklefs, Martin G. Raphael. 2014. Abundance of western red-backed salamanders (Plethodon vehiculum) in the Washington Coast Range after headwater stream-buffer manipulation
- Andrew J. Shirk, Martin G. Raphael, Samuel A. Cushman. 2014. Spatiotemporal variation in resource selection: Insights from the American marten (Martes Americana)
- Keith B. Aubry, Martin G. Raphael, Marie Oliver. 2014. Martens, sables, and fishers: new synthesis informs management and conservation
- Tracey N. Johnson, Steven W. Buskirk, Gregory D. Hayward, Martin G. Raphael. 2014. Tree mortality after synchronized forest insect outbreaks: effects of tree species, bole diameter, and cutting history
- Bruce G. Marcot, Martin G. Raphael, Nathan H. Schumaker, Beth Galleher. 2013. How big and how close? Habitat patch size and spacing to conserve a threatened species
- Martin G. Raphael, Gary A. Falxa, Joan O'Callaghan. 2013. From trees to seas--Marbled Murrelet numbers are down
- Martin G. Raphael, Randall Wilk. 2013. The riparian ecosystem management study: response of small mammals to streamside buffers in western Washington
- Sherri Miller, Martin G. Raphael, Gary A. Falxa, Craig Strong, Jim Baldwin, Thomas Bloxton, Beth Galleher, Monique Lance, Deanna Lynch, Scott F. Pearson, C. John Ralph, Richard D. Young. 2012. Recent population decline of the Marbled Murrelet in the Pacific Northwest
- Andrew J. Shirk, Tzeidle N. Wasserman, Samuel A. Cushman, Martin G. Raphael. 2012. Scale dependency of American marten (Martes americana) habitat relations [Chapter 12]
- Gail Wells, Martin G. Raphael, Teresa Lorenz. 2011. Clark’s nutcracker and whitebark pine: Can the birds help the embattled high-country pine survive?
- Samuel A. Cushman, Martin G. Raphael, Len Ruggiero, A. S. Shirk, T. N. Wasserman, E. C. O'Doherty. 2011. Limiting factors and landscape connectivity: the American marten in the Rocky Mountains
- Martin G. Raphael, Gary A. Falxa, Katie M. Dugger, Beth Galleher, Deanna Lynch, Sherri Miller, S. Kim Nelson, Richard D. Young. 2011. Northwest Forest Plan—the first 15 years (1994–2008): status and trend of nesting habitat for the marbled murrelet
- Martin G. Raphael, Randall Wilk, Christopher S. Nations, Jeffrey D. Ricklefs. 2010. Initial response of small ground-dwelling mammals to forest alternative buffers along headwater streams in the Washington Coast Range, USA
- M. Zachariah Peery, Laurie A. Hall, Sellas Anna, Steven R. Beissinger, Craig Moritz, Martine Berube, Martin G. Raphael, S. Kim Nelson, Richard T. Golightly, Laura McFarlane-Tranquilla, Scott H. Newman, Per J. Palsboll. 2009. Genetic analyses of historic and modern marbled murrelets suggest decoupling of migration and gene flow after habitat fragmentation
- Laurie A. Hall, Per J. Palsboll, Steven R. Beissinger, James T. Harvey, Martine Berube, Martin G. Raphael, Kim Nelson, Richard T. Golightly, Laura McFarlane-Tranquilla, Scott H. Newman, M. Zachariah Peery. 2009. Characterizing dispersal patterns in a threatened seabird with limited genetic structure
- Alan E. Burger, Irene A. Manley, Michael P. Silvergieter, David B. Lank, Kevin M. Jordan, Thomas Bloxton, Martin G. Raphael. 2009. Re-use of nest sites by marbled murrelets (Brachyramphus marmoratus) in British Columbia
- Martin G. Raphael, Randy Molina, Bruce G. Marcot, Deanna H. Olson, Jonathan Thompson. 2008. Conservation of biological diversity: all things considered
- Martin G. Raphael, Randy Molina, Curtis H. Flather, Richard S. Holthausen, Richard L. Johnson, Bruce G. Marcot, Deanna H. Olson, John D. Peine, Carolyn H. Sieg, Cindy S. S. Swanson. 2007. A process for selection and implementation of conservation approaches
- Jerry F. Franklin, Andrew B. Carey, Steven P. Courtney, John M. Marzluff, Martin G. Raphael, John C. Tappeiner, Dale A. Thornburgh. 2007. Managing Second-Growth Forests in the Redwood Region for Accelerated Development of Marbled Murrelet Nesting Habitat
- Martin G. Raphael, Jim Baldwin, Gary A. Falxa, Mark H. Huff, Monique Lance, Sherri Miller, Scott F. Pearson, C. John Ralph, Craig Strong, Chris Thompson. 2007. Regional population monitoring of the marbled murrelet: field and analytical methods.
- Martin G. Raphael. 2006. Conservation of the marbled murrelet under the northwest forest plan.
- Mark H. Huff, Martin G. Raphael, Sherri Miller, S. Kim Nelson, Jim Baldwin. 2006. Northwest Forest Plan—the first 10 years (1994-2003): status and trends of populations and nesting habitat for the marbled murrelet.
- Miles Hemstrom, Martin G. Raphael. 2000. Late-successional forests and northern spotted owls: how effective is the Northwest Forest Plan?
- Barry S. Mulder, Barry R. Noon, Thomas A. Spies, Martin G. Raphael, Craig J. Palmer, Anthony C. Olsen, Gordon H. Reeves, Hartwell H. Welsh. 1999. The strategy and design of the effectiveness monitoring program for the Northwest Forest Plan.
- Joseph Lint, Barry Noon, Robert Anthony, Eric D. Forsman, Martin G. Raphael, Michael Collopy, Edward Starkey. 1999. Northern spotted owl effectiveness monitoring plan for the Northwest Forest Plan.
- Martin G. Raphael, R.G. Anthony, S. DeStefano, Eric D. Forsman, A.B. Franklin, R. Holthausen, E.C. Meslow, B.R. Noon. 1996. Use, interpretation, and implications of demographic analyses of northern spotted owl populations
- C. John Ralph, Jr. Hunt, Martin G. Raphael, John F. Piatt. 1995. Chapter 1: Ecology and Conservation of the Marbled Murrelet in North America: An Overview
- Martin G. Raphael, John A. Young, Beth Galleher. 1995. Chapter 18: A Landscape-Level Analysis of Marbled Murrelet Habitat in Western Washington
- C. John In: Ralph, George L. Hunt, Martin G. Raphael, John Hunt Piatt. 1995. Chapter 24: Monospecific and Mixed Species Foraging Associations of Marbled Murrelets
- Richard S. Holthausen, Martin G. Raphael, Kevin S. McKelvey, Eric D. Forsman, Edward E. Starkey, D. Erran Seaman. 1995. The contribution of federal and nonfederal habitat to persistence of the northern spotted owl on the Olympic Peninsula, Washington: report of the reanalysis team.
- C. John Ralph, George L. Hunt, Martin G. Raphael, John F. Piatt. 1995. Ecology and conservation of the Marbled Murrelet
- Martin G. Raphael, J.A. Young, A.K. McKelvey, B.M. Galleher, K.C. Peeler. 1994. A simulation analysis of population dynamics of the northern spotted owl in relation to forest management alternatives
- Ted B. Thomas, John F. Lehmkuhl, Martin G. Raphael, Dean S. DeBell. 1993. Sites for retrospective studies: opportunities for research in western Washington and Oregon
- Frank R. Thompson, John Probst, Martin G. Raphael. 1993. Silvicultural options for neotropical migratory birds
- Lawrence L.C. Jones, Martin G. Raphael. 1993. Inexpensive camera systems for detecting martens, fishers, and other animals: guidelines for use and standardization.
- Martin G. Raphael, H.J. Harlow, S.W. Buskirk. 1991. Estimating body fat by using bioelectrical-impedance measurements: a preliminary assessment.
- C.A. Taylor, Martin G. Raphael. 1988. Identification of mammal tracks from sooted track stations in the Pacific Northwest
- Michael L. Morrison, Mark F. Dedon, Michael P. Yoder-Williams, Martin G. Raphael. 1986. Distribution and abundance of snags in the Sagehen Creek Basin, California
- Martin G. Raphael, Cathy A. Taylor, Reginald H. Barrett. 1986. Smoked aluminum track stations record flying squirrel occurrence
- California State University, Sacramento, B.A., Social Sciences, 1968
- University of California Berkeley, B.S., Conservation of Natural Resources, 1972
- University of California Berkeley, Ph.D., Wildlife Ecology, 1980
Last updated June 10, 2026