William A. Gould, PhD
Research Ecologist
0000-0002-3720-9735william.a.gould@usda.gov
Treesearch Publications
- Petr Macek, Jeremy L. May, Anders Michelsen, Signe Normand, Siri L. Olsen, Eric Post, Riikla Rinnan, Niels Martin Schmidt, Sofie Sjogersten, Anne Tolvanen, Joachim P. Topper, Andrew Trant, Vigdis Vandvik, Tage Vowles, Mariana Garcia Criado, Isabel C. Barrio, James D. M. Speed, Anne D. Bjorkman, Sarah C. Elmendorf, Isla H. Myers-Smith, Rien Aerts, Juha M. Alatalo, Katlyn R. Betway-May, Robert G. Bjork, Mats P. Bjorman, Daan Blok, Elisabeth J. Cooper, J. Hans C. Cornelissen, William A. Gould, Ranghild Gya, Greg H. R. Henry, Luise Hermanutz, Robert D. Hollister, Annika K. Jagerbrand, Ingjbjorg Jonsdottir, Elina Kaarlejarvi, Olga Khitun, Simone I. Lang. 2025. Borealisation of Plant Communities in the Arctic Is Driven by Boreal-Tundra Species
- Maria Dornelas, Laura H. Antão, Amanda E. Bates, Viviana Brambilla, Jonathan M. Chase, Cher F. Y. Chow, Ada Fontrodona‐Eslava, Anne E. Magurran, Inês S. Martins, Faye Moyes, Alban Sagouis, Samuel Adu‐Acheampong, Daniel Acquah‐Lamptey, Dušan Adam, Penelope A. Ajani, Aitor Albaina, Pablo Almaraz, Jeongseop An, Roger Sigismund Anderson, Madelaine Jean Robertson Anderson, Alexsander Z. Antunes, Ivan Arismendi, Linda Armbrecht, Pedro Aros‐Mardones, Sreejith Kalpuzha Ashtamoorthy, Narayanan Ayyappan, Gal Badihi, Joseph J. Bailey, Andrew H. Baird, Mark Edward Baird, Sreekumar Vadakkethil Balakrishnan, José António L. Barão‐Nóbrega, Adi Barash, Miguel Barbosa, Jos Barlow, Claus Bässler, Matthieu Beaumont, Natalie Beenaerts, Tiago Octavio Begot, Wallace Beiroz, Ricardo Beldade, David M. Bell, Alecia Bellgrove, Jonathan Belmaker, Lisandro Benedetti‐Cecchi, Cassandra E. Benkwitt, Pamela Medina‐van Berkum, Fernando Vilas Boas Goulart, William A. Gould, Brandon T. Bestelmeyer, Matthew G. Betts, Maxwell Kelvin Billah, Anne D. Bjorkman, Magdalena Błażewicz, Christopher P. Bloch, Shane A. Blowes, Antonio Bode, Juliano A. Bogoni, Thomas Bolger, Timothy C. Bonebrake, Erik Bonsdorff, Roberta Bottarin, Luke N. Brokensha, Rob W. Brooker, Andrew J. Brooks, Helge Bruelheide, Thiago Almeida Bueno, Claire Laguionie, Mariana Lopes Campagnoli, James Cant, Erica Pellegrini Caramaschi, Alexandre Caron, Tadhg Carroll, Tancredi Caruso, Juan Carvajal‐Quintero, Giuseppe Castaldelli, Edward Castañeda‐Moya, Pedro V Castilho, Sonia Zanini Cechin, Shahar Chaikin, Uchangi Manjunatha Chandrashekara, Tory J. Chase, Chaolun Allen Chen, Jorge José Cherem, Sei‐Woong Choi, Erica M. Christensen, Alexander V Christianini, Jackson Wing Four Chu, Peter Coad, Carl Van Colen, Lise Comte, Elisabeth J. Cooper, J. Hans C. Cornelissen, Eddy Cosson, Unai Cotano, Luc Crevecoeur, Shannan Kyle Crow, Graeme S. Cumming, Vanessa S. Daga, Gabriella Damasceno, Gergana N. Daskalova, Claire H. Davies, Robert A. Davis, Frank P. Day, Sussy De‐La‐Zerda, Amy Elizabeth Deacon, Indradatta de Castro‐Arrazola, Steven Degraer, Kharran Deonarinesingh, Juan C. Diaz‐Ricaurte, Christopher R. Dickman, Tara Dirilgen, Ciaran John Dolan, J. Emmett Duffy, Timothy E. Dunn, Giselda Durigan, Ciara Dwyer, Stevan Earl, Dor Edelist, Graham John Edgar, Sally Edmondson, Ashley K. Elgin, Kari Elsa Ellingsen, Sarah C. Elmendorf, Ruth S. Eriksen, S. K. Morgan Ernest, Ruben Escribano, Paula Cabral Eterovick, Brian S. Evans, Jason D. Everett, Vesela Evtimova, Dan A. Exton, Andrew J. Fairbairn, Felipe Moreli Fantacini, Fabiano Turini Farah, Fábio Zanella Farneda, Mario E. Favila, Philippe Fernandez‐Fournier, Braulio Fernández‐Zapata, Diogo F. Ferreira, Carola Ferronato, Christopher R. du Feu, Alessandra Fidelis, David A. Fifield, Vilmar Picinatto Filho, Walter Mesquita Filho, Robert N. L. Fitt, Carlos A. H. Flechtmann, William R. Fraser, Donna L. Fraser, Lídia Freixas, John Fryxell, Garrett J. Fundakowski, Scott Stanley Gabara, Elise Gallois, Mariana García Criado, Emili García‐Berthou, Joaquim Garrabou, Andrew R. Gates, Roberto Cazzolla Gatti, Anna Gavioli, Tal Gavriel, Benoit Gendreau‐Berthiaume, Xingli Giam, Carina Gjerdrum, Michael Glemnitz, Jasmin Annica Godbold, Daniel Gómez‐Gras, Rodrigo Barbosa Gonçalves, Andy Goold, Richard R. Gordon, Menachem Goren. 2025. BioTIME 2.0: Expanding and improving a database of biodiversity time series
- Katlyn R. Betway‐May, William A. Gould, Sarah C. Elmendorf, Jeremy L. May, Robert D. Hollister, Steven F. Oberbauer, Amy Breen, Benjamin J. Crain, Ana Maria Sanchez Cuervo, Marilyn D. Walker, Donald A. Walker. 2025. Tundra Plant Canopies Gradually Close Over Three Decades While Cryptogams Persist
- Nora Alvarez-Berrios, Viviana Medina-Rodríguez, William A. Gould, Gabriela Cotto-Santos, Paloma S. Rodríguez-Serrano, Guillermo Ortiz-Colón. 2025. Enhancing Climate Literacy and Climate-Informed Management to Strengthen Agriculture and Forestry Sectors in the Face of a Changing Climate: Insights from the Climate-Smart Caribbean Workshops
- Christina De Jesús Villanueva, Gabriela P. Massanet Prado, Steven M. Van Belleghem, William A. Gould, Jason J. Kolbe. 2024. Experimental evidence of negative agricultural impacts and effectiveness of mitigation strategies of invasive green iguanas (Iguana iguana) in Puerto Rico
- Steve Maldonado-Silvestrini, Johann Crespo-Zapata, William A. Gould. 2023. Constributions to th Vascular Flora of Puerto Rico
- William A. Gould, Nora Alvarez-Berrios, John A. Parrotta, Kathleen McGinley. 2023. Climate change and tropical forests
- Johann D. Crespo-Zapata, Steve Maldonado-Silvestrini, William A. Gould. 2023. El curioso caso de Capsicum chinense (Solanaceae) en Puerto Rico: un fantasma botánico de amplio cultivo y consumo
- Joel A. Mercado-Díaz, Eva Holupchinski, Nora Alvarez-Berrios, William A. Gould, Paul Miller, Thomas Mote, Craig Ramseyer, Grizelle Gonzalez. 2023. Fostering Knowledge Exchange and Collaboration among Drought-Related Initiatives in the Caribbean
- Steve Maldonado-Silvestrini, Johann D. Crespo-Zapata, William A. Gould. 2023. Surveys in Unprotected Areas Yield Additions to the Non-Native Flora of Puerto Rico
- F. Aponte González, L.E. Rodriguez Rivera, W. Crespo Acevedo, R. Moyano Flores, H. Quiñones, J.L. Rodríguez, A. Leinberg, M. Santos Corrada, V. Marrero, I. Rivera Collazo, P. Ezcurra, I.K. Parés Ramos, K.R. Avilés, William A. Gould, Nora Alvarez-Berrios, M. Torres, H.K. Rodriguez Morales. 2022. Working Group 3: Society and Economy. State of the Climate Report. Puerto Rico Climate Change Council.
- Christina De Jesús Villanueva, Gabriela Prado, William A. Gould, Carlos García-Quijano, Jason Kolbe. 2022. Interviews with farmers suggest negative direct and indirect effects of the invasive green iguana (Iguana iguana) on agriculture in Puerto Rico
- Kathleen McGinley, William A. Gould, Nora Alvarez-Berrios, Eva Holupchinski, Tania Díaz-Camacho. 2022. READY OR NOT? Hurricane preparedness, response, and recovery of farms, forests, and rural communities in the U.S. Caribbean
- Isabel K. Pares Ramos, Katia R. Aviles Vazquez, William A. Gould, Nora Alvarez-Berrios. 2022. AGRICULTURE AND FOOD PRODUCTION. Chapter section pp 120-122 in Working Group 3: Society and Economy. State of the Climate Report. Puerto Rico Climate Change Council.
- Luis E. Santiago, Jimena Forrero-Montaña, Elvia J. Melendez-Ackerman, William A. Gould, Jess K. Zimmerman. 2022. Social Acceptability of a Sustainable Forestry Industry in Puerto Rico: Views of Private, Public, and Non-Profit Sectors
- Nora Alvarez-Berrios, Sarah Wiener, Kathleen McGinley, Angela B. Lindsey, William A. Gould. 2021. Hurricane effects, mitigation, and preparedness in the Caribbean: Perspectives on high importance-low prevalence practices from agricultural advisors
- Jessica Castro-Prieto, Joseph Wunderle, Jose A. Salguero-Faria, Sandra Soto-Bayo, Johann D. Crespo-Zapata, William A. Gould. 2021. The Puerto Rico breeding bird atlas
- Jeremy L. May, Robert D. Hollister, Katlyn R. Betway, Jacob A. Harris, Craig E. Tweedie, Jeffrey M. Welker, William A. Gould, Steven F. Oberbauer. 2020. NDVI Changes Show Warming Increases the Length of the Green Season at Tundra Communities in Northern Alaska: A Fine-Scale Analysis
- William A. Gould, Jessica Castro-Prieto, Nora Alvarez-Berrios. 2020. Climate change and biodiversity conservation in the Caribbean Islands
- Jared H. Bowden, Adam J. Terando, Vasu Misra, Adrienne Wootten, Amit Bhardwaj, Ryan Boyles, William A. Gould, Jaime A. Collazo, Tanya L. Spero. 2020. High‐resolution dynamically downscaled rainfall and temperature projections for ecological life zones within Puerto Rico and for the U.S. Virgin Islands
- Carlos Andrés Rodríguez Gómez, Rafael L. Joglar, Mariano Solórzano, William A. Gould. 2020. A Distribution Model for the Green Iguana, Iguana iguana (Linnaeus, 1758) (Reptilia: Iguanidae), in Puerto Rico
- Stephen J. Fain, Kathleen McGinley, William A. Gould, Isabel K Parés, Grizelle Gonzalez. 2020. Cuba, Puerto Rico, and climate change: shared challenges in agriculture, forestry, and opportunities for collaboration.
- William A. Gould, Maya Quinones. 2019. An All Lands Approach
- Azad Henareh Khalyani, William A. Gould, Michael J. Falkowski, Robert Muscarella, María Uriarte, Foad Yousef. 2019. Climate change increases potential plant species richness on Puerto Rican uplands
- Jessica Castro-Prieto, William A. Gould, Coralys Ortiz-Maldonado, Sandra Soto-Bayó, Ivan Llerandi-Román, Soledad Gaztambide-Arandes, Maya Quinones, Marcela Cañón, Kasey R Jacobs. 2019. A Comprehensive Inventory of Protected Areas and other Land Conservation Mechanisms in Puerto Rico
- Jessica Castro-Prieto, William A. Gould, Coralys Ortiz-Maldonado, Sandra Soto-Bayó, Ivan Llerandi-Román, Soledad Gaztambide-Arandes, Maya Quinones, Marcela Cañón, Kasey R Jacobs. 2019. Inventario detallado de áreas protegidas y otros mecanismos de conservación en Puerto Rico
- Janet Jorgenson, Julia Klein, Borgthor Magnusson, Craig Tweedie, Philip A. Wookey, Michael Bahn, Benjamin Blonder, Peter M. van Bodegom, Benjamin Bond-Lamberty, Giandiego Campetella, Bruno E. L. Cerabolini, F. Stuart Chapin, William K. Cornwell, Joseph Craine, Matteo Dainese, Franciska T. de Vries, Sandra Díaz, Brian J. Enquist, Walton Green, Anne D. Bjorkman, Isla H. Myers-Smith, Sarah C. Elmendorf, Signe Normand, Nadja Rüger, Pieter S. A. Beck, Anne Blach-Overgaard, Daan Blok, J. Hans C. Cornelissen, Bruce C. Forbes, Damien Georges, Scott J. Goetz, Kevin C. Guay, Gregory H. R. Henry, Janneke HilleRisLambers, Robert D. Hollister, Dirk N. Karger, Jens Kattge, Peter Manning, Janet S. Prevey, Christian Rixen, Gabriela Schaepman-Strub, Haydn J. D. Thomas, Mark Vellend, Martin Wilmking, Sonja Wipf, Michele Carbognani, Luise Hermanutz, Esther Lévesque, Ulf Molau, Alessandro Petraglia, Nadejda A. Soudzilovskaia, Marko J. Spasojevic, Marcello Tomaselli, Tage Vowles, Juha M. Alatalo, Heather D. Alexander, Alba Anadon-Rosell, Sandra Angers-Blondin, Mariska te Beest, Logan Berner, Robert G. Björk, Agata Buchwal, Allan Buras, Katherine Christie, Elisabeth J. Cooper, Stefan Dullinger, Bo Elberling, Anu Eskelinen, Esther R. Frei, Oriol Grau, Paul Grogan, Martin Hallinger, Karen A. Harper, Monique M. P. D. Heijmans, James Hudson, Karl Hülber, Maitane Iturrate-Garcia, Colleen M. Iversen, Francesca Jaroszynska, Jill F. Johnstone, Rasmus Halfdan Jørgensen, Elina Kaarlejärvi, Rebecca Klady, Sara Kuleza, Aino Kulonen, Laurent J. Lamarque, Trevor Lantz, Chelsea J. Little, James D. M. Speed, Anders Michelsen, Ann Milbau, Jacob Nabe-Nielsen, Sigrid Schøler Nielsen, Josep M. Ninot, Steven F. Oberbauer, Johan Olofsson, Vladimir G. Onipchenko, Sabine B. Rumpf, Philipp Semenchuk, Rohan Shetti, Laura Siegwart Collier, Lorna E. Street, Katharine N. Suding, Ken D. Tape, Andrew Trant, Urs A. Treier, Jean-Pierre Tremblay, Maxime Tremblay, Susanna Venn, Stef Weijers, Tara Zamin, Noémie Boulanger-Lapointe, William A. Gould, David S. Hik, Annika Hofgaard, Ingibjörg S. Jónsdóttir, Jenny C. Ordoñez, Ruben Milla, Ülo Niinemets, Yusuke Onoda, Wim A. Ozinga, Josep Penuelas, Hendrik Poorter, Peter Poschlod, Peter B. Reich, Brody Sandel, Brandon Schamp, Serge Sheremetev, Evan Weiher. 2018. Plant functional trait change across a warming tundra biome
- William A. Gould, Ernesto Diaz, Nora Alvarez-Berrios, F Aponte-González, W Archibald, J.H. Bowden, L Carrubba, W Crespo, Stephen Joshua Fain, Grizelle Gonzalez, A Goulbourne, E Harmsen, Eva Holupchinski, Azad Henareh Khalyani, J Kossin, A.J. Leinberger, V.I. Marrero-Santiago, O. Martínez-Sánchez, Kathleen McGinley, P Méndez-Lázaro, J Morell, M.M. Oyola, Isabel K. Parés-Ramos, R Pulwarty, W.V. Sweet, A Terando, S Torres-González. 2018. U.S. Caribbean. In Impacts, Risks, and Adaptation in the United States: Fourth National Climate Assessment Volume II
- Ashley Van Beusekom, Nora Alvarez-Berrios, William A. Gould, Maya Quinones, Grizelle Gonzalez. 2018. Hurricane Maria in the U.S. Caribbean: Disturbance Forces, Variation of Effects, and Implications for Future Storms
- Nora Alvarez-Berrios, Sandra Soto-Bayó, Eva Holupchinski, Stephen J. Fain, William A. Gould. 2018. Correlating drought conservation practices and drought vulnerability in a tropical agricultural system
- Guillermo Ortiz-Colón, Stephen J. Fain, Isabel K. Parés, Jaime Curbelo-Rodríguez, Esbal Jiménez-Cabán, Melvin Pagán-Morales, William A. Gould. 2018. Assessing climate vulnerabilities and adaptive strategies for resilient beef and dairy operations in the tropics
- Maria Dornelas, Laura H. Antao, Faye Moyes, Amanda E. Bates, William A. Gould, Don Henshaw. 2018. BioTime: A database of biodiversity time series for the Anthropocene
- Maya Quinones, Isabel K. Parés-Ramos, William A. Gould, Grizelle Gonzalez, Kathleen McGinley, Pedro Ríos. 2018. El Yunque National Forest Atlas
- Maya Quinones, Isabel K. Parés-Ramos, William A. Gould, Grizelle Gonzalez, Kathleen McGinley, Pedro Ríos. 2018. El Atlas del Bosque Nacional El Yunque
- Ashley Van Beusekom, William A. Gould, A. Carolina Monmany, Azad Henareh Khalyani, Maya Quinones, Stephen J. Fain, Maria José Andrade-Núñez, Grizelle Gonzalez. 2018. Fire weather and likelihood: characterizing climate space for fire occurrence and extent in Puerto Rico
- Jeremy May, Nathan Healey, Hella Ahrends, Robert Hollister, Craig Tweedie, Jeffrey Welker, William A. Gould, Steven Oberbauer. 2017. Short-Term Impacts of the Air Temperature on Greening and Senescence in Alaskan Arctic Plant Tundra Habitats
- Frank Wadsworth, Maya Quinones, Stephen J. Fain, Nora L. Álvarez-Berríos, William A. Gould. 2017. Land Use, Conservation, Forestry, and Agriculture in Puerto Rico
- Stephen J. Fain, Maya Quinones, Nora L. Álvarez-Berríos, Isabel K. Parés-Ramos, William A. Gould. 2017. Climate change and coffee: assessing vulnerability by modeling future climate suitability in the Caribbean island of Puerto Rico
- Gaius R. Shaver, Edward B. Rastetter, Jessica E. Cherry, Scott J. Goetz, John E. Hobbie, Kevin C. Guay, William A. Gould, George W. Kling. 2017. Ecosystem responses to climate change at a Low Arctic and a High Arctic long-term research site
- Ana Carolina Monmany, William A. Gould, Maria Jose Andrade-Nunez, Grizelle Gonzalez, Maya Quinones. 2017. Characterizing Predictability of Fire Occurrence in Tropical Forests and Grasslands: The Case of Puerto Rico
- Donald A. Walker, Amy L. Breen, Lisa A. Druckenmiller, Lisa W. Wirth, Will Fisher, Martha K. Raynolds, Jozef Šibík, Marilyn D. Walker, Stephan Hennekens, Keith Boggs, Tina Boucher, Marcel Buchhorn, Helga Bültmann, David J. Cooper, Fred J.A Daniëls, Scott J. Davidson, James J. Ebersole, Sara C. Elmendorf, Howard E. Epstein, William A. Gould, Robert D. Hollister, Colleen M. Iversen, M. Torre Jorgenson, Anja Kade, Michael T. Lee, William H. MacKenzie, Robert K. Peet, Jana L. Peirce, Udo Schickhoff, Victoria L. Sloan, Stephen S. Talbot, Craig E. Tweedie, Sandra Villarreal, Patrick J. Webber, Donatella Zona. 2016. The Alaska Arctic Vegetation Archive (AVA-AK)
- D A Walker, F J A Daniels, I Alsos, U S Bhatt, A L Breen, M Buchhorn, H Bultmann, L A Druckenmiller, M E Edwards, D Ehrich, H E Epstein, William A. Gould, R A Ims, H Meltofte, M K Raynolds, J Sibik, S S Talbot, P J Webber. 2016. Circumpolar Arctic vegetation: a hierarchic review and roadmap toward an internationally consistent approach to survey, archive and classify tundra plot data
- K.R. Jacobs, L. Nicholson, B.A. Murry, Marixa Maldonado, William A. Gould. 2016. Boundary organizations as an approach to overcoming science-delivery barriers in landscape conservation: a Caribbean case study
- William A. Gould, K.R. Jacobs, M. Maldonado. 2016. The Caribbean Landscape Conservation Cooperative: a new framework for effective conservation of natural and cultural resources in the Caribbean
- J. Castro-Prieto, Maya Quinones, William A. Gould. 2016. Characterization of the Network of Protected Areas in Puerto Rico
- William A. Gould, Eric Harmsen, Azad Henareh Khalyani, Adam Terando, Maya Quinones, Jaime A. Collazo. 2016. Climate Change Implications for Tropical Islands: Interpolating and Interpreting Statistically Downscaled GCM Projections for Management and Planning
- Ashley Van Beusekom, William A. Gould, Adam J. Terando, Jaime A. Collazo. 2015. Climate change and water resources in a tropical island system: propagation of uncertainty from statistically downscaled climate models to hydrologic models
- Joel Mercado, William A. Gould, Grizelle Gonzalez, Robert Lücking. 2015. Lichens in Puerto Rico: an ecosystem approach
- Gregory H.R. Henry, Sarah C. Elmendorf, Robert D. Hollisterd, Anna Maria Fosaa, William A. Gould, Luise Hermanutz, Annika Hofgaard, Ingibjorg I. Jonsdottir, Janet C. Jorgenson, Esther Levesque, Borgbor Magnusson, Ulf Molau, Isla H. Myers-Smith, Steven F. Oberbauer, Christian Rixen, Craig E. Tweedie, Marilyn Walkers. 2015. Experiment, monitoring, and gradient methods used to infer climate change effects on plant communities yield consistent patterns
- Joel Mercado, William A. Gould, Grizelle Gonzalez. 2014. Soil nutrients, landscape age, and Sphagno-Eriophoretum vaginati plant communities in Arctic moist-acidic Tundra landscapes
- A.E. Van Beusekom, L.E. Hay, R.J. Viger, William A. Gould, J.A. Collazo, A. Henareh Khalyani. 2014. The effects of changing land cover on streamflow simulation in Puerto Rico
- Grizelle Gonzalez, F.J. Rivera-Figueroa, William A. Gould, S.A. Cantrell, J.R. Pérez-Jiménez. 2014. Microorganisms in small patterned ground features and adjacent vegetated soils along topographic and climatic gradients in the High Arctic, Canada
- G.R. Shaver, J.A. Laundre, M.S. Bret-Harte, F.S. Chapin III, J.A. Mercado-Díaz, A.E. Giblin, L. Gough, William A. Gould, S.E. Hobbie, M.C. Mack, J.C. Moore, K.J. Nadelhoffer, E.B. Rastetter, J.P. Schimel. 2014. Terrestrial ecosystems at Toolik Lake, Alaska
- Maya Quinones, William A. Gould, J. Castro-Prieto, S. Martinuzzi. 2013. Analisis espacial de las areas protegidas terrestres de Puerto Rico
- Maya Quinones, William A. Gould, J. Castro-Prieto, S. Martinuzzi. 2013. Spatial analysis of Puerto Rico's terrestrial protected areas [1:240 000]
- J.A. Mercado-Diaz, William A. Gould, Grizelle Gonzalez, R. Lucking. 2013. Four new species of Coenogonium (Ascomycota: Ostropales) from vulnerable forest ecosystems in Puerto Rico
- P. L. Weaver, William A. Gould. 2013. Forest vegetation along environmental gradients in northeastern Puerto Rico
- Sebastian Martinuzzi, William A. Gould, Lee A. Vierling, Andrew T. Hudak, Ross F. Nelson, Jeffrey Evans. 2013. Quantifying tropical dry forest type and succession: substantial improvement with LiDAR
- S.F. Murphy, R.F. Stallard, M.C. Larsen, William A. Gould. 2012. Physiography, geology, and land cover of four watersheds in Eastern Puerto Rico
- S. Martinuzzi, I.K. Páres-Ramos, William A. Gould. 2012. Land use, population dynamics, and land-cover change in Eastern Puerto Rico
- Sarah C. Elmendorf, Gregory H.R. Henry, Robert D. Hollister, Robert G. Bjork, Noemie Boulanger-Lapointe, Elisabeth J. Cooper, Johannes H.C. Cornelissen, Thomas A. Day, Ellen Dorrepaal, Tatiana G. Elumeeva, Mike Gill, William A. Gould, John Harte, David S. Hik, Annika Hofgaard, David R. Johnson, Jill F. Johnstone, Ingijorg Svala Jonsdottir, Janet C. Jorgenson, Kari Klanderud, Julia A. Klein, Saewan Koh, Gaku Kudo, Mark Lara, Esther Levesque, Borgthor Magnusson, Jeremy L. May, Joel Mercado, Anders Michelsen, Ulf Molau, Isla H. Myers-Smith, Steven F. Oberbauer, Vladimir G. Onipchenko, Christian Rixen, Niels Martin Schmidt, Gaius R. Shaver, Marko J. Spasojevic, Pora Ellen Porhallsdottir, Anne Tolvanen, Tiffany Troxler, Craig E. Tweedie, Sandra Villareal, Carl-Henrik Wahren, Xanthe Walker, Patrick J. Webber, Jeffrey M. Welker, Sonja Wipf. 2012. Plot-scale evidence of tundra vegetation change and links to recent summer warming
- Marcela Zalamea, Grizelle Gonzalez, William A. Gould. 2012. Comparing litterfall and standing vegetation: assessing the footprint of litterfall traps
- Gregory H.R. Henry, Robert D. Hollister, Robert G. Björk, Anne D. Bjorkman, Terry V. Callaghan, [and others] NO-VALUE, William A. Gould, Joel Mercado, Sarah C. Elmendorf. 2012. Global assessment of experimental climate warming on tundra vegetation: heterogeneity over space and time
- William A. Gould, Maya Quinones, Mariano Solórzano, Waldemar Alcobas, Caryl Alarcon. 2011. Areas naturales protegidas de Puerto Rico
- D.A. Walker, U.S. Bhatt, T.V. Callaghan, J.C. Comiso, H.E. Epstein, B.C. Forbes, M. Gill, William A. Gould, G.H.R. Henry, G.J. Jia, S.V. Kokelj, T.C. Lantz, S.F. Oberbauer, J.E. Pinzon, M.K. Raynolds, G.R. Shaver, C.J. Tucker, C.E. Tweedie, P.J. Webber. 2011. Vegetation
- D.A. Walker, U.S. Bhatt, J. Callaghan, J.C. Comiso, H.E. Epstein, B.C. Forbes, M. Gill, William A. Gould, G.H.R. Henry, G.J. Jia, S.V. Kokelj, T.C. Lantz, S.F. Oberrbauer, J.E. Pinzón, M.K. Raynolds, G.R. Shaver, C.J. Tucker, C.E. Tweedie, P.J. Webber. 2011. Vegetation
- William A. Gould, Maya Quinones, Mariano Solorzano, Waldemar Alcobas, Caryl Alarcon. 2011. Protected Natural Areas of Puerto Rico
- William A. Gould, Grizelle Gonzalez, D.A. Walker, C.L. Ping. 2010. Commentary. Integrating research, education, and traditional knowledge in ecology: A case study of biocomplexity in the Arctic
- William A. Gould, Mariano Solorzano, Gary Potts, Jessica Castro. 2010. U.S. Virgin Islands Gap Analysis Project
- D.A. Walker, U.S. Bhatt, J.C. Comiso, H.E. Epstein, William A. Gould, G.H.R. Henry, G.J. Jia, S.V. Kokelj, T.C. Lantz, Joel Mercado, J.E. Pinzon, M.K. Raynolds, G.R. Shaver, C.J. Tucker, C.E. Tweedie, P.J. Webber. 2010. I. Vegetation [in “State of the Climate in 2009”]
- William A. Gould, Lee Vierling, Sebastian Martinuzzi. 2010. Integrating Lidar in modeling GAP habitats
- William A. Gould, Mariano Solorzano, Gary Potts. 2010. U.S. Virgin Islands Gap Analysis Project
- Sebastian Martinuzzi, Lee A. Vierling, William A. Gould, Michael J. Falkowski, Jeffrey S. Evans, Andrew T. Hudak, Kerri T. Vierling. 2009. Mapping snags and understory shrubs for LiDAR based assessment of wildlife habitat suitability
- S. Martinuzzi, William A. Gould, Ariel Lugo, E. Medina. 2009. Conversion and recovery of Puerto Rican mangroves: 200 years of change
- S. Martinuzzi, L.A. Vierling, William A. Gould, K.T. Vierling. 2009. Improving the characterization and mapping of wildlife habitats with lidar data: measurement priorities for the Inland Northwest, USA
- William A. Gould. 2009. Puerto Rico Gap Analysis Project
- William A. Gould, Mariano Solorzano. 2009. Multiple scale integrated range maps for modeling predicted distributions of vertebrate species in the U.S. Virgin Islands
- Sebastian Martinuzzi, Lee A. Vierling, William A. Gould, Kerri T. Vierling, Andrew T. Hudak. 2009. Incorporating remotely sensed tree canopy cover data into broad scale assessments of wildlife habitat distribution and conservation
- I.K. Pares Ramos, William A. Gould, T. Mitchell Aide. 2008. Agricultural Abandonment, Suburban Growth, and Forest Expansion in Puerto Rico between 1991 and 2000
- William A. Gould, Sebastian Martinuzzi, Olga Ramos. 2008. Cobertura desarrollada de Puerto Rico
- William A. Gould, Sebastian Martinuzzi, Olga Ramos. 2008. Densidad de desarrollo alta y baja en Puerto Rico
- William A. Gould, Michael Jimenez, Gary Potts, Maya Quinones, Sebastian Martinuzzi. 2008. Unidades del paisaje de Puerto Rico: la influencia del clima, el substrato y la topografia
- Sebastian Martinuzzi, William A. Gould, Olga Ramos, Maya Quinones, Michael Jimenez. 2008. Uso de terreno urbano y rural en Puerto Rico
- D. A. Walker, H. E. Epstein, V. E. Romanovsky, C. L. Ping, G. J. Michaelson, R. P. Daanen, Y. Shur, R. A. Peterson, W. B. Krantz, M. K. Raynolds, William A. Gould, Grizelle Gonzalez, D. J. Nicolsky, C. M. Vonlanthen, A. N. Kade, P. Kuss, A. M. Kelley, C. A. Munger, C. T. Tarnocai, N. V Matveyeva, F. J. A. Daniëls. 2008. Arctic patterned-ground ecosystems: A synthesis of field studies and models along a North American Arctic Transect
- William A. Gould, C. Alarcon, B. Fevold, M.E. Jimenez, S. Martinuzzi, G. Potts, Maya Quinones, Mariano Solorzano, E. Ventosa. 2008. The Puerto Rico Gap Analysis Project Volume 1: land cover, vertebrate species distributions, and land stewardship
- Sebastian Martinuzzi, William A. Gould, Olga Ramos, Maya Quinones, Michael Jimenez. 2008. Urban and rural land use in Puerto Rico
- William A. Gould, Michael Jimenez, Gary Potts, Maya Quinones. 2008. Landscape units of Puerto Rico: influence of climate, substrate, and topography
- William A. Gould, Sebastian Martinuzzi, Olga Ramos. 2008. Developed land cover of Puerto Rico
- William A. Gould, Sebastian Martinuzzi, Olga Ramos. 2008. High and low density development in Puerto Rico
- Terrie B. Jain, William A. Gould, Russell T. Graham, David S. Pilliod, Leigh B. Lentile, Grizelle Gonzalez. 2008. A soil burn severity index for understanding soil-fire relations in tropical forests [Chinese version]
- Arjan J. H. Meddens, Andrew T. Hudak, Jeffrey Evans, William A. Gould, Grizelle Gonzalez. 2008. Characterizing forest fragments in boreal, temperate, and tropical ecosystems
- William A. Gould, Grizelle Gonzalez, Andrew T. Hudak, Teresa Hollingsworth, Jamie Hollingsworth. 2008. Forest structure and downed woody debris in boreal temperate, and tropical forest fragments
- Grizelle Gonzalez, William A. Gould, Andrew T. Hudak, Teresa Hollingsworth. 2008. Decay of aspen (Populus tremuloides Michx.) wood in moist and dry boreal, temperate, and tropical forest fragments
- Terrie B. Jain, William A. Gould, Russell T. Graham, David S. Pilliod, Leigh B. Lentile, Grizelle Gonzalez. 2008. A soil burn severity index for understanding soil-fire relations in tropical forests
- Kerri T. Vierling, Lee A. Vierling, William A. Gould, Sebastian Martinuzzi, Rick M. Clawges. 2008. Lidar: shedding new light on habitat characterization and modeling.
- Sebastián Martinuzzi, William A. Gould, Olga Ramos. 2007. Creating cloud-free Landsat ETM+ data sets in tropical landscapes: cloud and cloud-shadow removal
- Maya Quinones, William A. Gould, Carlos Rodriguez. 2007. Geospatial Data Availability for Haiti: An Aid in the Development of GIS-Based Natural Resource Assessments for Conservation Planning.
- Sebastian Martinuzzi, William A. Gould, Olga Ramos. 2007. Land development, land use, and urban sprawl in Puerto Rico integrating remote sensing and population census data.
- Sebastian Martinuzzi, William A. Gould, Olga Ramos, Brook E. Edwards. 2007. Development of a Landforms Model for Puerto Rico and its Application for Land Cover Change Analysis
- William A. Gould, Grizelle Gonzalez, G. Carrero Rivera. 2006. Structure and composition of vegetation along an elevational gradient in Puerto Rico.
- Robert DuBey, Colleen Caldwell, William A. Gould. 2005. Effects of temperature, photoperiod, and Myxobolus cerebralis infection on growth, reproduction, and survival of Tubifex tubifex lineages
- Department of Environmental, Population and Organismal Biology, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado., Ph.D., Ecology. Dissertation: A multiple-scale analysis of plant species richness, vegetation, landscape heterogeneity, and spectral diversity along an Arctic river., 1998
- Plant Biology Department, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota., M.S., Ecology. Thesis: Macrolichens of the Coppermine, Hood, and Thomsen Rivers, Northwest Territories, Canada., 1992
- Plant Biology Department, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota., B.S., Biology., 1988
Last updated March 10, 2026