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FuelCalc - Canopy fuel calculator and model

Release Date

FuelCalc is a desktop software application for determining changes in surface and crown fuel loading after thinning, pruning, piling and/or prescribed fire.

Ground, surface, and canopy fuel characteristics serve as essential inputs to computer models of fire behavior and fire effects. FuelCalc is a software system for assisting local and regional fuel management planners and related resource specialists (silviculturists, for example) in designing and implementing fuel treatments in forest stands. FuelCalc is a fuel characteristics simulation software program that calculates initial canopy fuel characteristics and quickly simulates the effects of thinning, pruning, piling and broadcast burning on ground, surface and canopy fuel characteristics. Consequently, FuelCalc is useful for planning fuel treatments, as well as for estimating the effects of wildfire on surface and canopy fuel characteristics. FuelCalc works by simulating changes in ground, surface, piled, and canopy fuel loads by size class as fuel treatments add to, or subtract from, the load in each class. Input files can be either created in the monitoring software tool FFI (FEAT/FIREMON Integrated; https://www.frames.gov/partner-sites/ffi/ffi-home) or by manually creating an input file in FuelCalc’s standard format.

FuelCalc was developed for fire planners to:

  • Calculate canopy fuel characteristics from an existing treelist; and
  • Simulate the effects of fuel treatments and fire on ground (duff and other below surface fuel), surface, and canopy fuels.

Before using FuelCalc, you should have a working knowledge of fuel characteristics, fuel treatments, and fire behavior. Because FuelCalc uses input files from FFI, some knowledge of the means by which FFI generates output files will be useful. Many FuelCalc processes are based on the First Order Fire Effects Model (FOFEM) consequently, familiarity with FOFEM will increase the understanding of FuelCalc outputs. Likewise, familiarity with the BehavePlus fire behavior prediction system may increase an understanding of the algorithms used for calculating FuelCalc output.

Principal Investigator: Sharon Hood 

Funding Contributor(s):

  • USFS Fire and Aviation Management
  • USFS Wildland Fire Management Research, Development & Application

Project Years: 2006-present


Installation Instructions:

Non-Forest Service users: Download the installer zip file, extract the folders and files, navigate to the Install folder, double-click Setup.exe, click Next on the three installation screens and click Close to finish the installation.

Forest Service users: Search FuelCalc in the Software Center, double click the FuelCalc entry and follow the on-screen prompts.


FuelCalc output screenshot

FuelCalc output screenshot

Documents and Downloads

Documents (See Documents section below)
FuelCalc 1.7 User Guide
FuelCalc Tutorial - The tutorial examples are designed to help you understand basic FuelCalc functionality.

Downloads
FuelCalc 1.7 Installation Files
FuelCalc Tutorial Files - These files are necessary to complete the FuelCalc tutorial.


Key Uses
Forest Management
Scale
Local
User Experience Level
Beginner
What do you need to get started?
Plot scale fuels data and/or tree data
Outputs
Stand structure, canopy fuels, surface fuels, fire behavior
Strengths
Easy to use application that simulates changes in canopy and surface fuels in response to thinning, pruning, piling and prescribed fire
Limitations
Biased toward western U.S. ecosystems

Downloads

People

Principal Investigator

Contact

  • Person
    Duncan C. Lutes

    Duncan C. Lutes

    Fire Ecologist

Related Tools

Documents

Publications

External Publications

  • Understanding Post-fire Tree Mortality: Resources & Research - This StoryMap compiles information about post-fire tree mortality based on past and current research efforts at the U.S. Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station, Missoula Fire Sciences Laboratory. The Decision Support section describes the mortality models included in FuelCalc.

Last updated May 16, 2025