Ecosystem Service Toolkit

Abstract

Ecosystem services, broadly defined, are benefits people get from nature. They include tangible goods from nature like timber and nontangible benefits associated with recreation and spiritual connection. The ecosystem services concept helps the Forest Service connect with people as it carries out its mission to sustain the health, diversity, and productivity of the nation’s forests and grasslands to meet the needs of the present and future generations. The tools in Ecosystem Services Toolkit form the basis for more collaborative and effective relationships with people and communities across the urban and rural continuum, helping us meet the needs of a diverse range of partners while sustaining the health of the land. The resources here are centered on a set of Ecosystem Service Conceptual Models, developed with partners and forests to illustrate how management actions lead to changes in ecological outcomes and human benefits. The conceptual models can be used in the early planning stages and to engage with stakeholders more effectively. The Ecosystem Services Metrics Database provides sources of data forests can use in planning and projects to measure ecosystem service conditions and impacts of management actions. Examples of the Toolkit’s use can be found in the Case Studies section, and specifically for Forest Planning and to address Climate Change.   

The National Ecosystem Services Strategy Team (NESST) collaboratively develops and integrates ecosystem services into Forest Service programs, policies, and operations. This work elevates the agency mission by identifying the breadth of benefits that forests and grasslands provide, analyzing the impacts of our decisions on these benefits, and inviting a diverse set of partners to ensure their sustained delivery.

Overview and Applicability

Why an ecosystem services approach to management?

1. Recognizes broad suite of benefits from forests
2. Allows forests to value traditional commodities like timber and drinking water, as well as values that are difficult to monetize such as cultural resources or mental health - enhances and expands on multiple use Help FS management describe and measure activities as outcomes (stronger economies) to complement output-related metrics (board feet)
3. Encourages cross-disciplinary and landscape-scale perspectives
4. Promotes transparency and trust